第7课时 [八年级上册] Units 5-6 1.pity (n.) 同情；遗憾，可惜 take/have pity on sb 同情/可怜某人 It's a pity that… ……真是遗憾 It's a pity that he missed the yesterday’s football match. 他错过了昨天的篮球比赛是个遗憾。 What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！ 2. die (v.) 死 My grandpa died ten years ago. dead (adj.) 死的 My grandpa has been dead for ten years . dying (adj.) 垂死的 save the dying dog death (n.) 死亡 We all felt sad because of his sudden death. 3. mean (v.) 意思是，意味着 (mean-meant-meant) meaning (n.) 意思 What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word 这个单词什么意思？ meaningful (adj.)--(反) meaningless (adj.) v.+ing→n. mean→meaning feel→feeling meet→meeting hunt→hunting paint→painting shop→shopping begin→beginning adj.+ness→n. ill→illness sick→sickness kind→kindness dark→darkness sad→sadness happy-happiness v.+ion→n act→action discuss→ discussion collect→collection protect→protection celebrate→celebration invite→invitation decide→decision 4. beginning (n.) 开始，起初 in the beginning＝at first 起初，开始 (反义短语) in the end =at last/finally 最后 at the beginning of 在……的开始 (反义短语) at the end of 在……的末尾 At the beginning of the party, we sang a song together. 在晚会一开始，我们一起唱了一首歌。 5. sad – sadder – saddest sad(adj.) – sadly(adv.) sadness (n.) look sad at the news 听到这消息显得难过 look sadly at the little child难过地看着这小男孩 6. danger (n.) 危险 in danger 处境危险 out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous (adj.) 危险的 be dangerous to 对…有危险 Giant pandas are in danger. We should protect them. Take care. Snakes are dangerous animals. 7. none (pron.) 没有一个（人或物） none of+不可数名词（谓语动词用单数形式） none of+可数名词（谓语动词用单、复数形式均可） None of the money belongs to me. None of them has/have seen me before. none强调数量，可用来回答how many/ much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody和nothing则分别可用来回答who/what引导的特殊疑问句。 -- How many apples are there in the fridge -- There is none. -- Who is in the room -- No one/Nobody. -- What’s in the box over there -- Nothing. none和nothing的区别： none=not any, no one一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念。既可指人，也可指物，代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。 He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand. (特指前面提到的钱) nothing=not anything, 意为“没有任何东西；什么也没有”，强调内容，只能指物，泛指。 He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen. (泛指所有吃的东西，不是特指某一种) 8. lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 get lost=lose one's way 迷路 It’s easy to get lost in the forest. a lost child=a missing child一个丢失的小孩 lose (v.) 丢失，输掉 (lose-lost-lost) lose heart 灰心，泄气 lose one's life 失去生命 I hope we won't lose (输掉) the competition. loss (n.) 丧失，损失 the loss of … …的丧失 feel sad about the loss of a great beauty 9.catch (vt.) (catch-caught-caught) ①捉住，捕获 The police caught the thief at last. ②追赶，赶上 He got up early to catch the early bus. catch up with sb.赶 ... ...
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