湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平考试(真题)（含答案）

湖南省2024-2025年普通高中学业水平考试(真题) 英语 本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分。全卷共41小题。考试时间90分钟，卷面满分100 分。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A As COVID-19 broke out and spread in the world,many countries are changing their social habits to reduce the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Here are some of the ways that greeting habits are changing around the world. China Loudspeakers tell people not to shake hands but to make the traditional gongshou gesture (a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello. France France is famous for its romantic greetings. They touch each other's cheeks and make a kissing sound. But now, this habit may be coming to a stop. Newspapers in France have begun publishing advice on how to replace kissing on the cheek. French etiquette(礼仪)expert Philippe Lichtfus said that simply looking into a person's eyes can be enough as a greeting. Spain The outbreak could also hit one of Spain's most important traditions-in the week before Easter, known as Holy Week,the faithful (信徒) queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of the Virgin Mary and the saints, seeking their protection. It's said that the ceremony could be banned. Iran Traditionally , people in Iran shake hands to greet one another. But today,a video has been popular in Iran, showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets and two of them wearing masks,tapping their feet against each other as a greeting. 1. Many countries are changing their social habits to____. A. develop the relationship between countries B. attract more visitors around the world C. reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 D. show respect for other countries 2. People in China are told to greet through _. A. gongshou B. eye contact C. foot tapping D. hand kissing 3. Which country may stop its cheek-kissing greeting A. France. B.Iran. C.Spain. D. China. 4. What activity could be banned in Spain A. Easter celebrations. B. The Holy Week ceremony. C. Spanish music festivals. D. The Marathon event. B Anderson Carey is 12 years old. One day,he saw a magazine article that interested him. It was about prosthetics(假体),which can be used to replace a missing body part,like a hand,arm or leg. The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices(装置).Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher,Dr. Holly Martin. He asked if they could build a prosthetic together. The timing(时机的把握)was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website. Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a man from the country of Romania. His name is Cornel Crismaru, who lost his leg,ha ... ...