ID: 23648425

Unit 2 Sports culture Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage课件(共89张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

日期:2025-11-23 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:97次 大小:937516B 来源:二一课件通
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答案,Unit,学案,89张,课件,usage
    (课件网) Section Ⅱ  Grammar and usage 1 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 3 课时检测·提能力 2 核心知识·巧突破 重难语法·要攻克 掌握核心语法 1 过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态 1. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved. 2. Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity, and encouraged me to take part. 3. I ran my race relaxed and confident,even though my limits were being tested like never before. 4. I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity. 【我的发现】 (1)在句2、3中,加蓝部分为 ,它表 示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做,基本构成形式 为 。 (2)在句1、4中,加蓝部分为 ,它表 示在过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作,基本构成形式 为 。 过去进行时的被动语态  was/were being done  过去完成时的被动语态  had been done  一、过去进行时的被动语态 1. 定义 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。谓语 动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。 The last time I went back to my hometown, a big power station was being built there. 上次我回家乡时,那里正在修建一个大电厂。 2. 构成形式 过去进行时的被动语态构成形式为was/were being done。 (1)肯定句:主语+was/were being done+其他。 Another bridge was being constructed over the Yellow River then. 那时黄河上正在建设另一座大桥。 (2)否定句:主语+was/were not being done+其他。 The advertisement wasn’t being broadcast at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候没有播放这条广告。 (3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being done+其他? Were the witnesses being questioned by police when you got there last night? 昨天晚上你到那儿的时候,警方是不是正在询问目击者? (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词或词组+was/were+(主语+) being done+其他? What was being done to the machine then? 那时正对这台机器采取什么措施? 3. 基本用法 (1)过去进行时的被动语态强调在过去的某个时间点或某一段时 间正在进行的被动动作。常与过去进行时的被动语态连用的 时间状语有then、 at this time yesterday、 at that moment、 yesterday afternoon、 in 2022及when、 the moment等时间状语 或时间状语从句。 Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 (2)过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:过 去进行时的被动语态强调在过去的某个时间点或某一段时间 正在进行的被动动作,而一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某 个被动的动作已经发生了。 Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then.(表 示正在进行的被动动作) 当时有几个病人正在当地医院接受治疗。 Several patients were treated in the local hospital then.(表示过 去发生的被动动作) 当时有几个病人在当地医院接受治疗。 【即时演练1】 完成句子 ①Many new inventions in the museum at this time last year. 许多新发明去年的这个时候正在博物馆被展出。 ②He didn’t stay in my room last night because it . 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里,因为我的房间正在维修。 ③He yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。 were being exhibited/on exhibition  was being repaired/under repair  ... ...

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