(课件网) Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment 1 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 2 文本透析·剖语篇 4 课时检测·提能力 3 核心知识·巧突破 篇章助解·释疑难 力推课前预习 1 Sports idioms① Every language has its idioms， which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words②.[1]Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.[2]Since sport is an inseparable③ part of day-to-day life， there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into④ everyday language.Let’s take a look at some of them！ [1]本句的基本结构是“主语＋make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 [2]句中Since引导原因状语从句；主句为there be句型；that引导 一个定语从句，修饰先行词sports idioms。 【读文清障】 ①idiom n.习语，成语 sports idioms体育习语 ②the individual words 单独的词 ③inseparable adj.不可分离的，分不开的 ④find one’s way into偶然来到，无意中处于 Football Football （or soccer， as it is called in the USA） is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues⑤.The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football. [3]As you know， in a football match， players try to kick or head⑥ the ball into the opposing⑦ team’s goal⑧， which is the net⑨ between two big goalposts⑩ fixed to the ground.[4]Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score ， the goalposts are moved？ That would be not only difficult， but also upsetting .If someone “moves the goalposts ” in everyday life， it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something.An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target ， only for the company to make the target higher， could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. Thankfully， goalposts do not really move — but when a player scores an own goal， he or she might wish they did.[5]“Scoring an own goal ” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net， and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player.If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests， they are said to have scored an own goal.You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly！ [3]本句含有两个定语从句：As引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整 个主句，对其进行说明；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the opposing team’s goal；动词-ed短语fixed to the ground作后置定 语，修饰goalposts。 [4]that引导宾语从句，并且宾语从句中含有every time引导的时 间状语从句；动词不定式to score作后置定语，修饰名词chance。 [5]本句整体上是一个由and连接的并列句。前一分句中，主语和 宾语都是动词-ing短语；后一个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先 行词things，先行词前有最高级worst修饰，关系代词只能用that。 ⑤league n.联赛；等级，级别 football leagues 足球联赛 ⑥head vt.用头顶（球） ⑦opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 ⑧goal n.球门 ⑨net n.（the net）球门网；网 ... ...
