Unit 3 Careers and skills单元新知（课件+素材，共2份）高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修 第四册

UNIT 3　Careers and skills Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 1.racial prejudice　　　　　　　　　　 种族偏见 2.economic development zone 经济开发区 3.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域 4.leadership qualities/skills 领导的素质/技能 1. salary n.薪金，薪水 He is on a very good salary now. 他目前的薪水丰厚。 2. attain vt.获得；达到 You should set yourself higher goals and know how to work to attain them. 你应该为自己设定更高的目标，并知道如何努力实现这些目标。 3.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 To be honest， my passion for reading never dimmed over the years. 老实说，这些年来，我对阅读的热情一直不减。 4.fond adj.喜爱 I’d grown fond of our little house and felt sad to leave it. 我已经慢慢喜欢上了我们的小屋，要离开它让我很伤心。 5.servant n.雇员，职员；仆人 She is determined to be a faithful public servant all her life. 她决心一生当一名忠实的人民公仆。 6.clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书 The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary. 那个职员升了职，加了薪。 7.hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借 You can hire a bicycle， a car， or a horse in that park whenever you want to. 不管在什么时候你想去，你都可以在那个公园里租用到自行车、汽车或马。 （读后续写之环境描写） 1.labour （AmE labor） n.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活 ①Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour. n.劳动，（尤指）体力劳动 ②Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour.n.劳工 ③The doctor thought the pains from the lady meant she was going into labour. n.分娩期，分娩 ④He laboured for years to find a new approach to the problem. vi.努力做 ⑤The farmer labours all day in the fields so his crops grow well. vi.干苦力活 2.superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人 ①The team won because of their superior numbers. adj.占优势的 ②He gave me a superior approach to improving my handwriting. adj.更好的 ③When the accident happened， local officials passed the information to their superiors. n.级别更高的人 3.operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；做手术 ①Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. vi.运转，工作 ②What skills are needed to operate this machinery？vt.操作，使运行 ③Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city. vi.经营，营业 ④The doctor will have to operate on his eyes. vi.做手术 1.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 2.anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼，期望 3.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 4.consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consult vt.查阅vt.& vi.请教；商议 5.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处→receive vt.接待，招待；收到 6.operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.操作人员；经营者；善于钻营的人 1.labour force 　　　　　　　　　（全公司或全国的）劳动力 2.earn a living 谋生 3.be fond of 喜爱 4.public servant 公务员，公仆 5.comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 6.the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神 7.not least 特别，尤其 8.be geared towards ... 旨在，适合于；（为… ... ...