Section 4 Focus on Language:Relative Clauses (2) 课时目标 1.掌握关系副词引导的定语从句的用法,并学会在语境中使用。 2.学会使用关系副词引导的定语从句描述经历过的一段历险故事。 语境中体悟 In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.There, they were welcomed to the Chinese style compound where they were to live①. On 30th, May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time②.People were excited — the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas③. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.And of course, the main reason why they were so excited④ is that pandas are just so cute! [语法入门] ①处为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the Chinese style compound,where在从句中作地点状语。 ②处为when 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the day,when在从句中作时间状语。 ③处为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the only place,where在从句中作地点状语。 ④处为why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the main reason,why在从句中作原因状语。 学案中理清 当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因等状语时,应使用关系副词 when、where、why或“介词+which”。本课主要讲关系副词引导的定语从句。关系副词的作用如下:①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词;②在从句中充当句子成分———状语,即在从句中起副词的作用;③起连接作用,把主句和定语从句连接起来构成主从复合句。 一、when引导的定语从句 1.当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time、day、year、month、week等),且在从句中作时间状语时,定语从句要用when引导。如: It was a time when I was addicted to chatting online with some guys whom I had never seen. 那是一段我沉迷于和一些我从未见过的人在网上聊天的时期。 We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在这样一个年代———可以比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多的信息。 2.when可以转化成“介词+which”的形式。 3.当先行词表示时间,且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,不能用when,而要用关系代词that 或 which引导定语从句(作宾语时,关系词可省略)。 [对点练] (完成句子) ①I still remember the time _____. 我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。 ②(2023·浙江1月高考)As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment _____ from the spider's web. 当我的车接近它时,我的思绪又回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出鸟的那一刻。 ③I'll remember the days _____. 我会记得和你一起度过的那些日子。 二、where引导的定语从句 1.当先行词是表示地点的名词,包括具体地点名词place、school、house等以及抽象地点名词situation(情形)、position(位置)、point(地步)、case(情况)、stage(阶段)等,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,定语从句要用where引导。如: Have you been to the place where Lu Xun once lived?你去过鲁迅的故居吗? I have reached a stage in my career where I need to decide which way to go. 我的事业到了需要决定何去何从的阶段。 2.where可以转化成“介词+which”的形式。 3.当先行词表示地点,且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,不能用where,而要用关系代词that或which引导定语从句(作宾语时,关系词可省略)。 [对点练] (完成句子) ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He pic ... ...
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