(
课件网) Module 7 To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice To organise a class talk Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: _____ Setting (背景): In the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the _____ century Main characters: Tom Sawyer, Polly, Huck Finn, Injun Joe, Becky Mark Twain nineteenth Plot (情节)： Tom and his best friend Huck Finn _____ to an island in the Mississippi River. Tom has more _____ because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom _____ from a cave with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book: It's when Tom and Huck _____ on the island in the Mississippi River. run away trouble escapes start their adventures My comments (评论): It's more than an adventure story. It tells how young people grow, _____ and how bad people pay for their actions. It's written in everyday English and the dialogues (6)_____. Its popularity: It's still read and loved by people all over the world. It's thought to be one of the greatest American stories. how people love each other sound especially real 1. Their works _____ still _____ by many people today. 如今，他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。 2. We_____ still _____by Confucius’s ideas. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 3. It _____ still _____ and _____ by people all over the world. 现在，它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。 are read are influenced is read loved Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the box. 1. Many people still read their works today. 2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us. 3. People all over the world still read and love it. 1. Their works are still read by many people today. 2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 强调动作的承受者，被动语态。 突出某个行为的执行者，主动语态。 1 语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 e.g. Mark Twain’s stories are read by millions of people every year. 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 e.g. Millions of people read Mark Twain’s stories every year. 介词by引出动作的执行者 1. 一般现在时被动语态的构成： am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 2. 一般现在时被动语态各类句式： 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) The meeting room is cleaned by the woman every week. 否定句 主语+ am / is / are + not +及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) The meeting room isn’t cleaned by the woman every week. 句式 构成 例句 一般疑问句及其答语 Am / Is / Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) Is the film called Snow White 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ am / is / are. Yes, it is. 否定回答 No, 主语+ am / is / are + not. No, it isn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am / is / are +主语+及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) How many people are mentioned in the conversation 3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 We make this kind of machine in China. → This kind of machine is made by us in China. 主动语 ... ...
