Unit 2 Let's talk teens Reading 同步词汇拓展与长难句讲解 导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第一册

译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习 编者按： 本产品将新教材译林版2020课本中出现的高考/大考相关的高频考察内容进行了梳理，结合编者本人的教学和刷题经验，浓缩成一个个句子和词汇的细化分析，从词汇和语法角度拆解句子，强化重点。并为底子较好尖子生辅以“词汇拓展”部分，为未来的读后续写、完型填空的中高难度题型打好基础。 U2 Reading 1. 课文原句: Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (P16L5) 句子分析： ① argue v. _____ argue with sb about / over sth _____ ② argument n. 争论 _____ argument 激烈的争论 ③ common adj. _____ 词汇拓展： argue sb _____ / _____ _____ doing sth 说服 (某人) 做/不做 (某事) 需要注意，argue在涉及实验内容的说明文中，常常不是争论、说服的意思，而表示_____ 例句： Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops. 克罗夫特提出理由说明应该确定撤军的日期。 The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。 _____ _____ 常识 _____ _____ 惯例 have sth in _____ 有共同的特点 2. 课文原句：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16L8) 句子分析： ① that引导的是 _____，作anxious的_____ ② shooting up in height or getting left far behind 为_____ ③ shoot up _____ 词汇拓展： anxious adj. _____ be anxious about _____ anxiety n. 焦虑; 渴望 ~ to do sth/ ~ for sth shoot v. / n. 射击 ~ sth _____ sb/ ~sb sth 3. 课文原句：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (P16L14) 句子分析： ① it 作_____，to balance your developing mental needs too 是真正的主语 ② a big headache 一个大麻烦 词汇拓展： balance v. 使保持平衡；抵消； 同等重视 balance A _____ / _____ B 权衡重要性 balance A _____ B n. 均衡；余额；结欠 (be / hang) in the balance 悬而未决 _____ balance 总的来说，权衡之后 4. 课文原句：You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (P17L16) 句子分析： both A and B 两个都 词汇拓展： desire v. / n. 渴望 ~ _____ sth / ~ to do sth depend v. 依靠 depend on / upon sb / sth 依靠，取决于 _____ n. 独立 _____ adj. 独立的 5. 课文原句：You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. (P17L17) 句子分析： feel ready to do _____ on one’s own 独自= by oneself 词汇拓展： responsible adj. 有责任；作为原因be responsible _____ responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility _____ decide v. 决定；裁决 decision n. 决定 ~ on / about sth decide to do = make a decision to do = be _____ to do = make _____ one’s mind to do 6. 课文原句: When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient -- Sometimes they forgot that growing up is a rough ride. (P17L20) 句子分析: 破折号前半句是when引导的时间 _____ 从句：when后面是从句，you wish……是主句。 forgot 后面是 _____ 从句 _____ to do sth 努力做某事；rough ride 原本有“骑行颠簸”的意思，这里是“艰难的旅程”的意思 词汇拓展： strive to do sth 努力做某事 make effort to do sth 努力做某事 work hard ... ...