UNIT 3　 Celebrations　 Section 4　 Focus on Language：The Passive课件 (共60张PPT+学案 +练习）

Section 4　 Focus on Language：The Passive 课时目标 1.掌握被动语态的基本形式。 2.熟记不同时态的被动语态构成并学会在语境中正确使用。 3.掌握主动表示被动含义的特殊用法。 语境中体悟　 The Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.① On that night, it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night.② The Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes.③The mooncakes are delicious.It is liked by all the children.④ At night, a big party is usually held by the families.⑤ They like chatting with each other.Many things are talked about.⑥A lot of nice things will be provided, too.⑦ After dinner, they watch the moon, as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion.⑧ The story of Chang'e will be told.⑨ She was made to fly to the moon and live in the Moon Palace.⑩ What a beautiful story! [语法入门] 句①③④⑤⑥⑧中黑体部分是一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式是is/are ＋ done； 句②中黑体部分是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成形式是can＋be done； 句⑦⑨中黑体部分是一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式是will＋be done； 句⑩中黑体部分是一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式是was＋done。 学案中理清　 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词 be 本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。 [自主感知] ①(教材典句)Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. ②(教材典句)First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. ③(教材典句)Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. ④(教材典句)Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. ⑤(教材典句)Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. ⑥(教材典句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. [会发现] 句①中使用了_____的被动语态；句②中使用了_____的被动语态；句③中使用了_____的被动语态；句④中使用了_____的被动语态；句⑤中使用了_____的被动语态；句⑥中使用了_____的被动语态。 [规则点拨] 一、被动语态的基本形式　 时态 被动语态构成形式 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done 一般过去时 was/were＋done 一般将来时 be going to/will/shall＋be done 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done 过去进行时 was/were＋being done 现在完成时 have/has＋been done 过去完成时 had＋been done 含情态动词 情态动词＋be done 　　[对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2024·浙江1月高考)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _____ (offer) in smaller packs. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP _____ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems ...” ③(2021·全国甲卷)It _____ (build) originally to protect ... ...