(
课件网) Section 4 Focus on Language Verb-ing and -ed Forms 课时目标 1．熟悉动词-ing和动词-ed形式，掌握它们的用法。 2．区分动词-ing和动词-ed形式，学会在语境中灵活运用。 目 录 课时检测 语境中体悟 Stephen Curry, a successful NBA player, spent many childhood hours in ①playing basketball on a muddy basketball court, where his grandfather built a simple basket by ②attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. ③Playing basketball was his dream.Though he was thought by many people to be too short and too weak to succeed, he wouldn't give up ④playing.⑤Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.With him ⑥leading the Warriors, it won the championship in 2015. ⑦Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is a living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Stephen Curry's success has made those ⑧looking down upon him ⑨surprised. [语法入门] 1．动词-ing形式作主语和宾语： ③处是动词-ing形式作主语；①②④处属于动词-ing 形式作宾语；①②处分别作介词in和by的宾语；④处作动词短语give up的宾语。 2．动词-ing形式作定语、宾语补足语和状语： ⑧处是动词-ing形式作定语；⑥处是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语；⑦处是动词-ing 形式作状语。 3．动词-ed形式作状语和宾语补足语： ⑤处是动词-ed形式作状语；⑨处是动词-ed 形式作宾语补足语。 学案中理清 分词具有动词的特征，同时又有形容词和副词的特征，因此它在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。动词-ed形式没有时态和语态的变化，动词-ing 形式的变化见下表： 动词-ing形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 一、分词作表语 1．作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等；动名词作表语多表示抽象或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 The result of the game was disappointing. 比赛的结果令人失望。 My hobby is collecting all kinds of posters on the wall. 我的爱好是收集墙上的各种海报。 2．动词-ed形式作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态，含有被动的意义。 (1)过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系动词之后，这些系动词有be、 remain、 feel、 seem、 look、 become等。 When the organiser left the meeting room，some members remained seated there. 当组织者离开会议室时，一些成员还坐在那里。 (2)有些过去分词作表语时，往往已经具备了形容词的性质。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 他看完信后显得很担心。 [对点练] (单句语法填空) ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cold weather, the structure stays _____ (close) to protect the plants. ②At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were _____ (move)． ③This is the key to making your hair look _____ (interest)． closed moved interesting ④The kids seem pretty _____ (excite) about the holiday. ⑤It's _____ (amaze) that no one else has applied for the job. ⑥They were _____ (frighten) to hear the frightening sound. excited amazing frightened 二、分词作定语 1．现在分词作定语时，和被修饰词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当 ... ...
