(
课件网) Module 11 Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who To practise and apply new vocabulary To complete a task involving making a photo show Complete the sentences. 1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！ He’s the boy _____! who won the photo competition last year 2. 在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。 The photo _____ in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. which we liked best 3. 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了“故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。 A group of photos _____ _____ has won the prize. which show Beijing and Cambridge in England 复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词 (关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 定语从句 关系代词三功能 I prefer movies which give me something to think about. The man who I served was wearing a hat. Attributive clause 关系词 先行词 Attributive clause 关系词 先行词 which和who引导的定语从句 which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物。 which 在从句中作主语或宾语。 作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 e.g. My home town is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. 我的家乡是一座有着2000年历史的城市。 The city (which) we live in has a population of six million. 我们居住的这座城市有600万人口。 which引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词就可以用who。 在从句中，who作主语，whom作宾语(常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。 e.g. He is the doctor who saved the girl's life. 他就是救了那个女孩生命的医生。 The man (who / whom) you're waiting for has come. 你在等的那个人已经来了。 who引导的定语从句 不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。 e.g. Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school 你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校的演讲了吗？ Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month 这就是你上个月买的那辆车吗？ A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友就是你非常了解并且喜欢的人。 定语从句中引导词的省略 引导词作宾语时可以省略，省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。 引导词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。 e.g. I’d like to have a teacher who is good at speaking. He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting. that、who在从句中作主语，不能省略 【注意】在正式文体中，定语从句中作宾语的引导词常常不省略，被保留。 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 人；物 物 人 人 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 1. —I feel so nervous. What should I do —You’d better listen to music that _____.(2024·黑龙江绥 化) A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 2. —I’ll never forget the experiences _____ we had in the volunteer work last summer. (2024·四川乐山) —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that A C 3. A true friend is a person _____ can help you when you a ... ...
