Section 8 Writing Workshop 课时目标 1.阅读文章，掌握正反观点类议论文的格式。 2.运用表示支持和反对的表达方法，写一篇议论文。 3.积累与环保有关的议论文的表达方式。 1．Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. 工厂化养殖包括在室内饲养农场动物，以增加肉类或蛋类的产量。 ★involve vt.包含，需要；使参与 [用法感知] ①(“活动介绍”佳句)Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful. 因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 ②It is desired that more people should get involved in the fight against pollution. 人们希望更多的人能参与到对抗污染的斗争中来。 [归纳点拨] (1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于 involve ... in ... 使……卷入……；使……专注于…… (2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth. 包括做某事 be/get involved with sb./sth.和某人混在一起/和某事有密切关系 (3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷 [名师点津] involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③To get actively_____ (involve) in the campaign of protecting the environment, we can take the public transport to work instead of by car. ④Having a healthy lifestyle involves _____ (follow) a balanced diet. (2)替换加黑词汇 ⑤Parents should be involved in their children's education._____ 2．People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 为动物权利而战的人声称，这些动物承受着巨大的压力。 ★claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 [用法感知] ①Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。 ②He claims to have met the President, but I don't believe him.他声称见过总统，但我不相信他。 ③Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. 他说他清白，谁也不相信。 [归纳点拨] (1)claim sth. 索要某物 claim to do sth./that ... 声称/主张做…… claim responsibility for ... 声称为……负责 It is claimed that ... 主张……；据说…… (2)make a claim for sth. 提出……要求；索款 [应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子) ④I have never claimed _____ (be) an expert in this field. ⑤The hotel has claimed responsibility _____ this accident. ⑥You may make a claim _____ the damages from the firm. ⑦_____ they will work in close cooperation with the local government to bring tourism back to its former glory. 据说他们将与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。 3．To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.总之，尽管生产了廉价的食物，工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都是有害的。 ★sum up概括，总结 [用法感知] ①To sum up, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. 总之，一个好公民应该遵守交通规则。 ②The government appropriated a large sum of money for building schools. 政府拨出一大笔钱修建学校。 ③In sum, talent is not so important as working hard in either study or daily work. 总之，无论是在学习中还是在日常工作中，天赋并不如努力工作那么重要。 ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
