(
课件网) Section 4 Focus on Language: Verb-ed Form 课时目标 1.归纳语言规律，梳理动词-ed形式的使用特点和表意功能。 2.运用动词-ed形式进行合理表达，做到学以致用。 3.能够运用所学理解沟通能力在学习生活中的表现，提出问题解决建议。 初识语法———在美文运用中体悟 Last week, ①attracted by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it.Three days ago, to complete her homework quickly, she copied part of the article without thinking.Her teacher was very ②satisfied with her homework.③Praised in class, Anne felt happy as well as ④ashamed.Then, the teacher wanted to have her homework ⑤published in the school newspaper.⑥Shocked by the decision, Anne did not know what to do.After thinking for a night, she decided to tell the truth to the teacher the next day.⑦Directed by the teacher, she finished the article ⑧left and put it in the school newspaper. ①③处动词-ed形式作状语，表示原因； ②④处动词-ed形式作表语，表示主语的心理状态； ⑤处动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态； ⑥处动词-ed形式作状语，表示伴随； ⑦处动词-ed形式作状语，表示方式； ⑧处动词-ed形式作定语，修饰the article。 慧学语法———在归纳演绎中学通 过去分词通常是由“动词原形＋ed”构成的，部分动词的过去分词有不规则变化形式。过去分词无时态和语态的变化。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动，又表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，不表示被动。 一、过去分词(短语)作定语 1．过去分词作定语的位置 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面(left除外)，相当于一个形容词。过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 The plan (that/which was) put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon. 会议上提出的计划很快就会实施。 2．过去分词作定语的用法 过去分词作定语往往表示被动、完成，而现在分词作定语表示主动、正在进行，不定式作定语则表示动作还未发生。 The meeting, attended by 1,000 students, was a great success. 这次会议获得了很大的成功，共有一千名学生出席。 The girl standing by the door is my daughter. 在门口站着的那个女孩是我的女儿。 The meeting to take place here is very important. 要在这里召开的会议很重要。 [对点练] (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2024·浙江1月高考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs _____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions. ②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, _____ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. designed inspired ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. ④(2023·浙江1月高考)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity _____ (organise) by our Students' Union. recognized organised ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _____ (intend) for everyone. ⑥_____ and air are harmful to people's health. 被 ... ...
