Unit 10 Connections Section 4 Focus on Language 课件（共58张）+学案（含答案）+练习（含答案）

Section 4　 Focus on Language：Passive Forms in the Past 课时目标 1.掌握一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的构成及用法，并在实际语境中学会运用。 2.掌握相似时态的区别及用法，并能够学以致用。 初识语法———在美文运用中体悟 Walking home a few days ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done① on the old market.The old gate had been torn② down. Rubbish was being cleared③ away from the floor. It was reported④ that when all this was finished⑤， it would be turned into a modern shopping mall.The news divided the people of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall and some were against it.,①③是过去进行时的被动语态，表示被动动作过去正在进行； ②是过去完成时的被动语态，表示被动动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成； ④⑤是一般过去时的被动语态，表示在过去某一时间内某个动作被做。 慧学语法———在归纳演绎中学通　 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。过去时的被动语态主要包括一般过去时的被动语态、过去进行时的被动语态和过去完成时的被动语态等。 [自主感知] ①(教材典句)The concept was first talked about as long ago as the 1920s. ②(教材典句)In the 1950s, an attempt was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically. ③(教材典句)Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs ... ④(教材典句)Its name was used as the title of a play and then a film. ⑤(教材典句)Soon the game was being played in universities across the United States. [我的发现] 以上句子中谓语动词均为_____，其中句①②④为_____的被动语态；句③为_____的被动语态；句⑤为_____的被动语态。 [规则点拨] 一、一般过去时的被动语态 1．构成：was/were＋过去分词 2．用法：表示在过去某一时间内某个动作被做 This city was liberated in 1948. 这个城市是在1948年解放的。 He was elected president of the Students' Union last year. 去年他被选为学生会主席。 A note was passed up to the speaker just now. 刚才有人给演讲者递上来一张纸条。 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _____ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. ②(2024·浙江1月高考)Each child _____ (tell) if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _____ (amaze) by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ④(2023·浙江1月高考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City ... Citizens of higher social classes _____ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 二、过去进行时的被动语态 1．构成： was/were＋being＋过去分词 2．用法： (1)表示在过去某一特定时间内某事正在被做； (2)少数及物动词的过去进行时表示过去按计划 ... ...