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课件网) Look it up! Grammar A. some and any B. somebody, anybody, somebody, etc. some and any some: 一些 any: 任何 What do they mean some and any What kinds of nouns follow them We use some and any before _____ and _____. plural countable nouns uncountable nouns some and any What kinds of sentence are they in We usually use some in _____, and any in _____ and _____. positive statements negative statements questions some and any We use some and any as determiners to talk about amounts. We also use them as indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things. We usually use some in positive statements, and any in negative statements and questions. Let’s sum up the rules! Are there any exceptions (例外) some and any We use _____ in questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”. It is also a polite way to ask. some Would you like some tea May I have some noodles We can use ____ to talk about someone or something when we do not refer to a specific person or thing. any You can take any book you’d like to read. Which pen do you want Any will do. some and any 1 Complete the conversation between Su Wen and the librarian with some or any. any/some some any some some Let’s do a role-play! S1: Su Wen S2: Librarian S1: Thank you, Miss. You helped me a lot. S2: My pleasure. Are there any other things I can help S1: ... S2: ... *2 Continue the conversation with some and any in pairs. More practice Lucy: It’s Dad’s birthday tomorrow! I am going to make a cake for him, but we don’t have _____ sugar. Mum: It’s okay. You can buy _____ in the store. Lucy: I also need eggs. Do we have _____ Mum: Yes, there are _____ in the fridge. But we still need flour. Can you go and buy _____ Lucy: Sure. I’ll get _____ milk, too! By the way, which brand is the best Mum: _____ will do. It doesn’t matter. *3 Lucy is preparing a birthday cake for her plete the conversation between Lucy and her mother with some and any. More practice any some any some some some Any somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold. What do they mean What’s the difference in their suffixes (后缀) Indefinite pronouns ending in _____ are used to refer to objects, ideas or situations. Indefinite pronouns ending in _____ and _____ are used to refer to people. -thing -one -body somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold. any- What prefixes (前缀) can you find in the dialogue What other prefixes do you know some- no- every- somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold. What kinds of sentence are they in 以some-为前缀的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句。 以any-为前缀的复合不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句。 以no-为前缀的复合不定代词虽用于肯定句,但表示否定含义。 somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. Look at the picture of the school library below and then ask and answer questions in pairs. S1: Is there anything in ... ...