Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language) 1．monitor v．监视，监测，监控 n．显示器；班长 [一词多义]———写出下列句中monitor的含义 ①The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor． _____ ②We all have a high opinion of our monitor because he is always ready to help others． _____ ③He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure． _____ 2．adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的 (1)adjust v． 调节，调整；校准；使适应 adjust...to... 为配合……而调整 adjust to... 适应…… adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应 (2)adjustment n． 调整；调节 make an adjustment to 对……进行调整 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They plan to buy an _____(adjust)table for their child so it can change to suit their child's growing height． ②If you go to a new place，you must adjust yourself __ the new surroundings quickly． ③当一个孩子在国外学习时，他必须学会让自己适应独立生活。 When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to _____． 3．balance n．平衡；天平；余额 v．(使)平衡；权衡 (1)the balance of nature 自然平衡 keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance 总的来说 (2)balance...against... 把……与……进行权衡 (3)balanced adj． 平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city _____ the disadvantages． ②To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a _____ (balance) diet． ③在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 While running after his brother，the boy _____ and had a bad fall． 4．involve v．包含，需要；涉及；使参与 (1)involve doing sth． 包含做某事 involve sb．in (doing)sth． 使某人参与(做)某事 (2)involved adj． 复杂的；涉及的 get/be involved in 参与；被卷入 [名师点津] involved adj．作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves _____(spend)quite a lot of time with students． ②It can be helpful to talk about your worries to someone who is not directly _____ (involve)． ③学生们应该参加社区活动，在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。 Students should _____ community activities where they can gain experience of growth． 5．response n．回答，答复 (1)in response to 作为……的回应 make a response to 对……作出回应 (2)respond v． 回答；回应 respond to 答复，对……作出回应 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She made no _____ (respond) to his question because she could think of nothing to say． ②You should think it over before you respond __ the question． ③我写这封信是为了应聘你们的临时服务员职位。 I am writing _____ your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter． P38 1．_____ 使比赛容易进行 2．_____ 适合装进大多数运动包里 3．_____ 一张球队名单 4．_____ 参加比赛 5．_____ 为一支顶级球队效力 P39 1．_____ 了解你的健康状况 2．_____ 记录你的训练进程 3．_____ 使你能够释放双手 4．_____ 防水带 5．_____ 下单 P40 1．_____ 让你的 ... ...
