Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language) 1．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的 (1)be grateful to sb．for sth． 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth． 因做某事而感激 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you can/could... 如果你能……我将感激不尽。 (2)gratefully adv． 感激地 gratitude n． 感激之情；感谢 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm so grateful __ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily． ②When getting married，a couple kneel on the floor and pass the tea to their parents to express their _____(grateful)． ③如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。 _____ lend me a helping hand． 2．absorbed adj．专心致志的 (1)be absorbed in 专心致志于 (2)absorb v． 吸收；吸引注意力；使专心 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 (3)absorbing adj． 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With the children making so much noise outside，I can't get absorbed __ my study． ②The novel was so _____(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep． ③John was very absorbed in painting and he didn't notice the evening approaching． →_____ he didn't notice the evening approaching．(so...that...的倒装句) →_____，John didn't notice the evening approaching．(形容词短语作状语) 3．put on 表演(节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装作；增加(体重) [一词多义] 写出下列句中 put on的含义 ①The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work． ____ ②He was very nervous，but did his best to put on a calm look． _____ ③He did a great deal of exercise so as not to put on weight． ____ ④The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year． ____ put away 把……收好，把……放回原处 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put up 举起；张贴；建造；投宿 put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭，熄灭 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑤Don't put ___ until tomorrow what can be done today． ⑥To make space in the bedroom，she put ____ her winter clothes． ⑦咱们在音乐会上要是表演不好， 那就太羞耻了。 It would be a shame if _____ at the concert． 4．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的 (1)be appealing to sb． 对某人有吸引力 (2)appeal n． 吸引力，魅力，呼吁 v． 呼吁，恳求，上诉 make an appeal to sb．for/to do sth． 呼吁某人做某事 appeal (to sb．) for sth． (向某人)恳求/呼吁某事 appeal to sb．to do sth． 呼吁/请求某人做某事 sth．appeal to sb． 某物对某人有吸引力； 某物使某人感兴趣 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①TV shopping is _____(appeal)because you can buy things easily without going out． ②If you make an appeal to him ___ help，he will certainly lend you a hand． ③我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时的时间来进行锻炼。 Our school _____ to take exercise． 5．arrangement n．安排，筹划 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做出安排 make arrangements/an arrangement with sb． 与某人商定或约好 (2)arrange v． 安排；筹备；整理 arrange (for sb．/sth．)to do sth． 计划安排(某人/某物)做某事 arrange with sb．about/doingsth． 就(做)某事和某人达成协议 [即学即练] ... ...
