Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language) 1.aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上;上(船、飞机、火车) (1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train) 登机/上船/上车 All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机! (2)board n. 木板;董事会 v. 登机;上船;寄宿 on board 在船上;在飞机上 [名师点津] abroad与aboard两者容易混淆,abroad是副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。 [即学即练] 选词填空(board/aboard/abroad)/完成句子 ①All the people _____(=on _____)were killed in the accident. ②We often feel lonely when living _____ as home is the place where our hearts should stay. ③Having received their final medical check,the astronauts then _____ their spaceship. ④请快上船,再过10分钟就开船了。 Please _____ quickly.There is only 10 minutes left. 2.budget n.预算 v.把……编入预算 (1)a(n) weekly/monthly/annual budget 周/月/年度预算 the education/defence budget 教育/国防预算 within budget 在预算内 over budget 超出预算 on a tight budget 预算紧张;经济拮据 (2)budget for 把……纳入预算 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government set __ annual budget for health care. ②Although the event was ____ budget,it cannot be denied that it was a big success. ③格林夫妇买不起新车,因为他们经济拮据。 The Greens can't afford a new car because they are _____. 3.credit n.赊购,信贷;信用;赞扬;学分 v.(给银行账户)存入金额;相信;把……归于 (1)on credit 赊购;分期付款 to sb.'s credit 某人值得赞扬/钦佩 (2)credit sth.to sb.= credit sb.with sth. 把某事归功于某人 be credited to sb./sth. 归功于某人/某事 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you can't pay by cash,buy the furniture __ credit. ②It is greatly __ your credit that you gave back the money you found. ③当被问及有关他的成功时,他说要把成功的大部分归功于他的家人。 When asked of his success,he said he _____ his family. 4.engage v.参与,参加;吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘请;与……开战 (1)engage (oneself)in (使自己)参加,参与 (2)engaged adj. 忙于;(电话)占线的;已订婚的 be engaged in 忙于;参加,参与 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 (3)engaging adj. 迷人的,可爱的,有魅力的 engagement n. 约定;订婚;联系 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We tried to call you back but you were _____(engage). ②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous _____(engage). ③双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房里忙着为母亲做早餐。 The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father _____ for the mother. There is no doubt that... (教材P70)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature... 毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行…… [句式分析] There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容。 There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it. 毫无疑问你能从中获得更多的利益。 (1)There is some doubt about/whether... 怀疑…… (2)have doubt about/whether... 怀疑…… have no doubt about/that... 不怀疑…… [即学即练] 单句语法 ... ...