Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉，荣幸 (1)honour sb．for 因……而尊敬某人 (2)in honour of/in one's honour 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour of doing sth． 有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth． 很荣幸做某事 (3)honoured adj． 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 feel honoured to do sth． 因做某事而感到荣幸 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They are honoured by people ___ their honesty and selflessness． ②A ceremony was held __ honour of the firefighters risking their lives to save the injured in the big fire． ③应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的演讲，我很荣幸。 a．_____ to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honoured adj．) b．_____ to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honour n．) 2．participate v．参加，参与 participate in ＝ take part in 参加，参与 participant n． 参加者，参与者 participation n． 参加，参与 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，he has been an active _____ (participate) in the discussion． ②It was my active _____(participate)that helped me make friends in the new environment． ③去年春天，我有幸参加了一个文化交流项目。 Last spring，I was lucky enough to be chosen to _____ a cultural exchange program． 3．vote v．投票，表决 n．票数；选举权；表决 (1)vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on sth． 就某事进行表决 vote to do sth． 投票决定做某事 (2)have/take a vote on sth． 就某事进行表决 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whether you vote ___ or _____ the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much． ②We'll listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote _____ (decide) it． ③如果我们意见不统一的话，我们将不得不投票表决。 If we can't agree with each other，we'll have to _____ it． 4．regard v．认为，看作 n．尊敬；(pl．)问候，敬意 (1)regard...as... 把……视作…… (2)with/in regard to 关于，至于 (3)regarding prep． 关于 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Online learning is regarded __ a most efficient way to learn English． ②If you should see him，please give him my _____ (regard)． ③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information about the job． →I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _____ the job． 5．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉 (1)complain (to sb．) of/about sth． (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 complain (to sb．) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n． 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint to sb．about/of sth． 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing this letter to complain _____ some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore． ②I have to make a _____ (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant． ③遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是互相抱怨，而是互相理解。 In time of difficulty，what we need is not _____ but to understand each other． 6．warning n．警告，警示，告诫 (1)warning signs 警示标志；警示牌 without (any) warning 没有(任何)先兆 (2)warn v． 警告；告诫 warn sb．of/about sth． 警告某人当心某事 ... ...
