Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 n．恐慌，惊吓 (1)scare...away/off 把……吓跑 scare...to death 把……吓得要死 scare sb．into doing sth． 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb．out of one's mind/skin 把某人吓得魂不附体 (2)scared adj． 害怕的，恐惧的 be scared of 害怕 be scared to do sth． 害怕做某事 (3)scary adj． 可怕的，吓人的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The researchers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to scare _____ wild animals at night． ②She was scared _____(go)to the beach because she had seen crocodiles there． ③We wandered in the _____(scare)forest and didn't know what horrible things would happen to us，hoping to find the way back． ④有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。 Some parents try to _____ well． 2．due to 由于，因为 due adj． 预期的；应归于；应支付 be due to sb． 应归于某人；应支付某人 be due to do sth． 预期做某事，预定要做某事 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The bus was due _____(arrive) at 5 p．m．，but it arrived one hour late due __ the heavy fog． ②这家餐馆的成功在很大程度上归功于它的新经理。 The restaurant's success _____ its new manager． ③那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 That money _____，but I haven't got it yet． 3．cut...off 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断(供给)；使……与外界隔绝 cut down 砍倒；减少，缩减 cut in 插嘴；超车抢道；让(某人)分享利润 cut out 裁剪；突然熄火 cut up 切碎；剁碎；打伤 cut through 开通(隧道) [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut ____． ②It is impolite for children to cut __ when their seniors are talking． ③Let's cut __ the chicken and make some soup． ④当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人感到与这个世界隔绝了。 When their children lived away from them，the old people felt _____． 4．fortunately adv．幸运地 (1)fortunately for sb． 某人运气好 (2)fortunate adj． 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth． 有幸做某事 (3)fortune n． 运气；命运；财富 make a fortune 发大财 (4)unfortunate adj． 不幸的 unfortunately adv． 不幸地 (5)misfortune n． 厄运 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is said that the old man made _ fortune abroad by collecting old things． ②We have to depend on our original plan if _____(fortunately)this one doesn't work out． ③He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's _____(fortune)． ④我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班去县城的客车，真是幸运。 I _____ today's last bus to the county at the last minute． 5．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度；姿势，姿态 attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法 have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards... 对……持肯定/否定的态度 take/adopt a(n)...attitude 采取……的态度 in a(n)...attitude 以……的姿势 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What is your attitude _____ senior high students taking up a part-time job ②He sat __ an attitude which to anyone else would have been one of extreme discomfort． ③对生活持积极态度的人更有可能成功。 People who _____ a ... ...
