(
课件网) Module7 Great books Unit3 Language in use (Language practice 1) Their works are still read by many people today. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. Language practice Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above. 1 1 Many people still read their works today. 2 Confucius’s ideas still influence us. 3 People all over the world still read and love it. Active voice & Passive voice (主动语态和被动语态） 被动语态概念： 被动语态的使用场合： 被动语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态（Active voice）和被动语态（Passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We use computers every day. Computers are used by us every day. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者; 不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者。 The old people are looked after well in the nursing home. The door is made of wood. Many people still read their works today. 动作执行者(主语) 谓语 动作承受者（宾语） 动作执行者(宾语) 谓语 动作承受者(主语) Their works are still read by many people today. Active voice Passive voice 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结： 主语+ am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) 1.肯定句： 2.否定句： 3.一般疑问句： 4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) 例如： This song is still loved by many people today. This camera is not made in Japan. -Is the film called Snow White -Yes, it is. How often are the Olympic Games held 主语+ am/is/are+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. give influence read write 1 Millions of people _____ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories _____ by millions of people every year. 2 Confucius still _____ people around the world. People around the world _____ still _____ by Confucius. 3 A famous writer _____ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _____ by a famous writer every week. 4 The teacher usually _____ the students a lot of ideas. The students _____ usually _____ a lot of ideas by the teacher. read are read influences influenced writes is written are given are gives My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _____ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _____ (watch) by his friends and (3) _____ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _____ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) _____ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work! is watched laughed at is told Complete the passage with the correc ... ...
