英语 必修 第一册 RJ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、阅读单词:写出汉语含义 1.plate n. 盘子;碟子 2.expert n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物 三、拓展单词:写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的,敢于创新的;爱冒险的 2.youth n. 青年时期;青春→youthful adj.年轻人的,青春的,天真的 四、核心短语:写出英语表达 try__out__for 试用;参加……的选拔 观察下列句子并写出黑体部分的功能 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 名词短语 2.The first week was a little confusing. 形容词短语 3.But the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 副词短语 4.I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 副词短语 5.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.形容词短语 6.I joined a volunteer club instead.名词短语 探究一 热词 survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物(教材P17) survive v. 幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过 vt. 比……活(或存在)的时间长 the struggle/battle/fight for survival 为生存而斗争/战斗/拼搏 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 survive from ... 从……中幸存下来 survive the crisis度过危机 【语境感知】 ①Most of these traditions are survivals from earlier times. 这些传统大多都是以前流传下来的。 ②She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫死后她又活了十年。 ③Luckily, the twins survived from the terrible flood last year. 幸运的是,这对双胞胎去年从可怕的洪灾中幸存下来了。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①He owed his survival (survive) to his strength as a swimmer. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ②生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。 Life__became__a__struggle__for__survival. ③坐在前面的乘客幸免于难。 The__front__passengers__were__lucky__to__survive__the__disaster. 探究二 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的用法 在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有:名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、 副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。 语法点1 名词短语 以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。 (1)前置定语+名词 作前置定语的主要有:限定词、名词所有格、数词、形容词、名词、单个的分词或动名词等。 This school club has attracted many students to sign up. 这个学校社团吸引了许多学生报名参加。 (2)名词+后置定语 作后置定语的主要有:介词短语、分词(短语)、不定式(短语)等。 Obviously, it's a beautiful campus of mine. 显然,我的校园很漂亮。 (3)在句中的功能 作主语 The young lady over there is my English teacher. 那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。 作宾语 As a student, you must finish your homework on time. 作为一名学生,你必须按时完成作业。 作表语 He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 作宾语补足语 We made Tom our group leader. 我们选汤姆当我们的组长。 写出下列句中的名词短语 ①There are some great clubs in our school. some__great__clubs;__our__school ②More and more foreigners consider Peking Opera an important part of Chinese culture. More__and__more__foreigners;__an__important__par ... ...
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