英语 必修 第一册 RJ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．tongue n. 舌头；语言 2．semester n. 学期 3．petrol n. (NAmE gas) 汽油 4．subway n. (BrE underground) 地铁 5．apartment n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房 6．pants n. [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 三、核心短语：写出英语表达 1．give__up 放弃 2．point__of__view 观点；看法 用适当的关系词填空 1．Self－driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 2．He is a great astronaut of whom all the Chinese are proud. 3．Houses that/which overlook the lake cost more. 4．Is this the village where my mother was born 5．The reason why she changed her mind is quite clear. 6．The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him. 探究一 热词 1.struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力，争取(教材P64) struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事；努力/争取去做某事 struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against 同……搏斗/作斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 【语境感知】 ①I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon. 我琢磨了整整一下午，想理解这篇文章的意思。 ②Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake. 当湖中水位下降时，鱼会为生存而挣扎。 ③They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. 他们不得不同各种困境作斗争。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①People struggle to__get (get) the best piece of land. ②She worked hard, struggling for her dream university. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ③他抱着儿子在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进。 He__struggled__along__the__rough__road__holding__his__son. ④他和袭击他的人搏斗，后来那个人跑了。 He__struggled__with__his__attacker__who__then__ran__away. 2.beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求(教材P65) beggar n. 乞丐 beg （for） sth 恳求某事 beg sb （for sth） 恳求某人（某事） beg （sb） to do sth 恳求（某人）做某事 【语境感知】 ①We are not going to beg for help any more. 我们不会再乞求帮助。 ②We begged her for another chance. 我们请求她再给一次机会。 ③He begged me to let him join the club we had just set up. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①I begged him to__come (come) back to England with me. ②The beggar (beg) was half－dead from hunger. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ③他跑到最近的商店恳求帮助。 He__ran__to__the__nearest__shop__and__begged__for__help. ④她写了一封信恳求他回来。 She__wrote__a__letter__begging__him__to__come__back. 探究二 短语 3.point of view 观点；看法(教材P64) 常见的表达观点的其他结构： in sb's view/opinion/eyes from sb's viewpoint＝from the viewpoint of sb as far as sb can see as far as sb be concerned 【语境感知】 ①Look at the matter purely from the scientific point of view. 用科学的眼光看待事物。 ②A heavy rain is good from the viewpoint of farmers. 从农民的角度来说，下大雨是件好事。 ③As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。 【学会 ... ...
