Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．drop in顺便访问，顺道拜访 (1)drop in on sb． 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp． 顺便走访某地 (2)drop by 顺便访问，顺道拜访 drop off 打盹儿；小睡；减少，下降 drop out (of) 不再参与；退学 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成语段 ①He dropped in_____me and offered me some daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap． ②(应用文之告知信)We would like to drop in_____your house if it is convenient for you． ③(应用文之慰问信)高中的课程很难学，所以你经常上课打盹儿。我是如此担心，我决定顺便去你家拜访，尽我所能激励你坚持学习。 The high school curriculums are quite difficult to learn，so you often_____in class．So worried am I that I determine to_____and try my best to motivate you to stick to your studies． [温馨提示] drop in和 drop by表示“顺便拜访”时，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，后面不能直接接人或地点作宾语，需要在drop in后分别接on和at才能接宾语；而drop by不强调造访未经事先安排，后面可直接接人或地点作宾语。 2．sympathy n．同情；赞同，支持 (1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for．．． 同情…… out of sympathy (for．．．) 出于(对……的)同情 in sympathy with．．． 支持……，赞成…… (2)sympathetic adj． 表示同情的；赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards．．． 同情…… (3)sympathize v． 同情 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be_____(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned． ②Membership of this club is open to those who are in sympathy_____its aim． ③_____of sympathy，Mrs Black，a saleswoman，gave some money to the frightened disabled man． ④(读后续写之情感描写)梅雷迪恩太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间时，她都会给他们带去生活必需品。 Mrs Meredith_____，so she would bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time．(sympathy) 3．furniture n．家具 (1)a piece of furniture 一件家具 (2)furnish v． 为(房屋或房间)配备家具；向(某人或某物)提供 furnish sth． with sth． 用……来布置……；向……提供…… be furnished with 配备有；装有…… (3)furnished adj． 配有家具的 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The piece of_____(furnish) is really inexpensive with a price of less than fifty dollars． ②Through the window I caught a glimpse of a large but simply_____(furnish) room． ③The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers，so the passengers might be saved in case of accidents． →_____，the passengers might be saved in case of accidents．(with复合结构) 4．take over接管，接手 (take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take up 占用(时间/空间)；开始做；接受；开始从事 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken_____our cities． They often run at high speeds，which may put our lives in danger． ②(读后续写之动作描写)He took_____his coat without hesitation，dived into the river and swam to the drowning girl． ③The village has taken_____a new look thanks to the good economic policies fr ... ...
