Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．happen to发生在……身上 happen to do sth． 碰巧做某事 as it happens＝by chance 碰巧；正巧 It happens/happened that... 碰巧…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①What happened __ them remains somewhat of a mystery． ②He happened _____ (see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water． ③__ it happens，I know the person you mentioned． ④他们碰巧有我正在找的那本书。 a．They _____ the book I was looking for． b．_____ they had the book I was looking for． 2．assistant n．助手，助理 (1)an assistant to... ……的助理 (2)assist v． 帮助；协助；援助 assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth． ＝assist sb．with/in sth． 帮助某人做某事 (3)assistance n． 援助；帮助；支持 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was sent to assist the headmaster _____ (solve) the school violence problem． ②(应用文之申请信)Learning that teaching _____ (assist) are needed for the Summer Camp for International Students in the summer vacation，I am writing to apply for it． ③For _____ (assist)，please call Queensland Rail at 131617． ④____ the assistance of their mother，they managed to make delicious popcorn． ⑤如果您能帮助我制订一个旅游线路，我将不胜感激。 a．I would be very grateful if you could _____ a tour route．(assist sb．to do) b．I would appreciate it if you could _____ a tour route．(assist sb．in doing) 3．in contrast 相反；相比之下 contrast n． 对比；明显不同的人(或事物) v． 对比；形成对比 contrast...with/and... 把……和……进行对比 in contrast to/with 与……相比 by contrast 相比之下，对比起来 make a contrast with(＝contrast with) 与……形成对比 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①If you contrast some of her early writings _____ her later work，you can see just how much she has improved． ②Their economy has declined，while ours，_____ contrast，has expanded． ③与他的妻子相比，他对自己的成就相当谦虚。 _____，he was rather modest about his achievements． ④黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对比。 a．The yellow curtains _____ the blue bed cover．(contrast n．) b．The yellow curtains _____ the blue bed cover．(contrast v．) 4．hang out闲逛，闲荡；挂出 hang around 在……闲荡，逗留 hang on 等一下；抓紧不放弃，坚持； 别挂电话 hang up 挂断电话；搁置 hang over (威胁或疑虑)笼罩；担心可能发生 hang on to 抓紧；保留 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A sense of sadness hung ____ the entire town． ②The principal warned the students not to hang _____ the corner grocery store after school． ③Hang __! The bus is about to leave． ④I like to hang ___ at the mall with my friends every weekend． ⑤咱们留着那些旧照片吧———它们或许有价值。 Let's _____—they may be valuable． 5．victim n．受害者，罹难者，牺牲品；受骗者，上当的人 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(应用文之倡仪书)Besides，we have also collected some basic necessities，such as clothes and food for these _____ (victim)． ②If you continue to ... ...
