【弯道超车】Module 4 Home alone 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 Module 4 Home alone 核心词汇 1. 独处与家务 alone / l n/ adj. & adv. 独自的（地）(表状态) lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的 (表感受) independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 chore /t (r)/ n. 家务杂事 housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动 cook /k k/ v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 clean /kli n/ v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 tidy / ta di/ v. 整理 adj. 整洁的 wash /w / v. 洗 sweep /swi p/ v. 扫 (过去式 swept) mop /m p/ v. 用拖把拖 n. 拖把 2. 感受与问题 manage / m n d / v. 管理；设法应对 solve /s lv/ v. 解决 miss /m s/ v. 想念；错过 worry / w ri/ v. & n. 担心 nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 bored /b d/ adj. 感到无聊的 boring / b r / adj. 令人无聊的 safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 unsafe / n se f/ adj. 不安全的 emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况 problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题 trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦 3. 规则与安全 allow / la / v. 允许 permission /p m n/ n. 许可 rule /ru l/ n. 规则 lock /l k/ v. 锁门 n. 锁 key /ki / n. 钥匙 stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人 danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险 核心短语 home alone 独自在家 look after oneself 照顾自己 be responsible for 对...负责 grow up 长大 take care of 照顾 do chores / do housework 做家务 make one's bed 整理床铺 wash the dishes 洗碗 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 cook a meal 做饭 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 ask for permission 请求许可 miss sb. 想念某人 worry about 担心... feel lonely / bored / nervous 感到孤独/无聊/紧张 have fun 玩得开心 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 make a mistake 犯错 learn from 从...中学习 核心句型 1、谈论允许和规则 I'm (not) allowed to stay home alone. (我(不)被允许独自在家。) My parents don't allow me to use the stove. (我父母不允许我用炉子。) The rule is that I must call them when I get home. (规则是我到家必须给他们打电话。) 2、描述感受和能力 I feel a bit lonely / nervous when I am home alone. (当我独自在家时，我感到有点孤独/紧张。) I am confident that I can look after myself. (我有信心能照顾好自己。) I miss my parents when they are away. (父母不在时，我想念他们。) 3、讨论责任和经历 It's my responsibility to keep the house clean and tidy. (保持房屋干净整洁是我的责任。) I have to do the chores by myself. (我必须自己做家务。) I managed to cook a simple meal. (我设法做了一顿简单的饭。) 5、提出建议 You should lock the door and not open it for strangers. (你应该锁好门，不要给陌生人开门。) It's important to know emergency numbers. (知道紧急电话号码很重要。) Don't forget to call your parents to let them know you're safe. (别忘了给你父母打电话报平安。) 语法聚焦 1. 允许和许可: allow, let, be allowed to allow 和 be allowed to 是更正式的表达。 allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour after finishing homework. sb. be allowed to do sth. (某人被允许做某事) I am allowed to watch TV for an hour after finishing homework. let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事) - 更口语化，后接动词原形。 My parents let me wa ... ...