
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills———观点论述类文章 [文体感知] 表达观点类文章要求就某个话题或社会现象等发表自己的看法或见解。写此类文章时应注意以下事项: 1.结构:一般采用三段式模式: 首段:引出话题,点明个人观点; 中段:分条阐述理由; 尾段:总结。 2.人称及时态:多用第一、三人称和一般现在时。 [写作素材] 1.引出话题 A recent survey shows that nearly 20% of the students skip breakfast. 最近的一项调查显示,近20%的学生不吃早餐。 With the improvement of the living standards,more and more people,especially children,are suffering from obesity. 随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。 Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should ...Our opinions are divided on this topic. 最近我们就是否应该……做了讨论。我们在这个问题上意见不一。 2.分条阐述理由 Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 大多数零食都不是健康食品,因为它们含糖量太高。 Also,some students don't have enough time to enjoy breakfast. 此外,有些学生没有足够的时间吃早餐。 Without a nutritious breakfast,students tend to feel sleepy and can't concentrate on their study. 没有营养早餐,学生往往感到困倦,不能集中精力学习。 What's worse,skipping breakfast will do great harm to their health. 更糟糕的是,不吃早餐会对他们的健康造成很大的伤害。 3.总结 As far as I'm concerned,the morning meal can provide 30 per cent of the whole day's energy,which helps improve the efficiency of their study. 就我而言,早膳可以提供一整天30%的能量,这有助于提高他们的学习效率。 Only in this way can we kill the deadly virus thoroughly. 只有这样,我们才能彻底杀死致命的病毒。 In my view/opinion,I prefer to take part in school activities. 就我而言,我更喜欢参加学校活动。 [典题示例] 近日教育部(the Ministry of Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育,这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容,给校报写一篇英文短文。 学生的观点 一部分学生人认为:劳动教育有助于身体健康,全面发展 另一部分学生认为:劳动教育占用学习时间,影响成绩 你的观点 …… 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第一步 学会审题谋篇 写作类型 议论文 人称时态 第三人称为主;一般现在时 写作要点 1.说明现状,引出话题———很多高中生不吃早餐,影响白天的学习,导致身体变差; 2.阐述不吃早餐的原因———认为吃早餐不重要,还可以节省时间、减肥; 3.提出建议。 第二步 保基础分———会写基本句 1.一些学生认为这对他们的健康有很大的好处,使他们强身健体。 Some students think that it will be of great benefit to;to get into shape their health and enable them . 2.另一方面,一些学生认为,这种教育会占用他们的时间,而这些时间否则将用在学习上。 On the other hand,some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time,and the time will be spent in studying otherwise. 3.更重要的是,这将对他们的成绩有消极的影响。 What's more,it will have a negative effect on their grades. 4.在我看来,学生们应该接受劳动教育,这样他们才会更加重视劳动带来的好处。 As far as I'm concerned , students definitely should receive labor education so that they'll value more what labor brings about. 第三步 创 ... ...
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