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课件网) 定语从句 Relative Clause The Attributive Clause （定语从句） What is the attribute （什么是定语） 定语： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。 定语： 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister. （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 定语： 11. This is the book that I need. 10. There are two things to be discussed tomorrow． 9. I liked the food cooked by my mother. 8. The swimming boy is my brother. 7. The man under the tree is my teacher． （介词短语） （现在分词） （过去分词） （不定式） （从句） 1. 定语：可以是一个单词，一个短语，一个句子。 2. 名词是可以修饰名词的。 3. 动词：作定语有Ving，V-ed和to do三种形式。 4. 定语只对名词或代词起修饰作用。 总结概括： What is the attributive clause (什么是定语从句） 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。 Bobby is a boy who is very fat.. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词； 当 He is the boy (who/that often goes to school late). 先行词 关系词 These are the trees (which/that were planted last year). 先行词 关系词 定语从句的一般结构是：先行词+关系词+从句 指出下列句子中的先行词和关系词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom whosewhich that when where why 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that Which 先行词是物 找到:先行词，定语从句，关系词及其所做成分 She is the girl that/who helped me. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the room which he lived in last year. He is the man whom I met yesterday. This is the girl whose parents have gone to Beijing. I like the book that/which were written by Luxun. 指人，做主语 指物，做主语 指物，做宾语 指人，做宾语 指人，做定语 指物，作定语 the girl that/who helped me that/which were written by Luxun the book the room which he lived in last year the man the girl whom I met yesterday whose parents have gone to Beijing the book whose cover is blue 关系代词的用法 关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 that 人/物 主语，宾语 which who whom whose as 人/物 主语，宾语，表语 做宾语可以省略 物 主语，宾语 人 主语，宾语 人 宾语 (人/物)的 定语 that which that 指人指物 which 指物 一般情况： 特殊情况： 有些情况只能用that,不能用which. 有些情况只能用which,不能用that. eg. We should do all that is useful to the people. 1、当先行词是something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, some等_____时或者被不定代词修饰时。 2、当先行词是_____或_____最高级，或被其修饰时; 不定代词 序数词 形容词 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen. 只用that的情况 3、当先行词是既有_____又有_____时; 4、当先行词被_____，_____，_____,the last等修饰时; 人 物 the only the very the same eg：They will never forget the things and persons that they ha ... ...
