XB1U1 Grammar非谓语动词做主语和表语(学生版) 一、Let’s explore the rules 1.非谓语动词做主语 1)_____( eat ) out is also a social activity. =_____ 2)_____(go) to college is my wish. = _____ 3)_____( see) is to believe. = _____(see) is believing. 4)_____( defend )their country is the duty of soldiers. =_____ 5)_____(praise) by the teacher makes me happy. 6)How _____(use) the machine is still a question. Let’s summarize the rules: _____ _____ it 作为形式主语时,常见句型: It + be +adj. + ( for sb) to do sth ( adj 修饰物e.g. important difficult / necessary / interesting…) It + be +adj. /+ ( of sb) to do sth ( adj 修饰人e.g. nice/ foolish/ clever /kind/ rude…) It + be + n. + to do sth It takes/ took/ will take sb some time/money to do sth It is no use/no good/ no fun/a waste of time +doing Let’s compare: (易混情形) 1)_____(cook) at home is cheaper. 2)_____(cook) at home, he found a lot of fun. 3)_____(try) it, and you will like it. 4)_____(improve) his English, he does a lot of reading. Let’s practice: ①_____(do) this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe. ②It is against my principles _____(do) such a thing. ③_____ is foolish _____you to give up the chance. ④_____(recognize) wherever he goes is the price he pays for being famous. ⑤_____ say is one thing and to do is another. ⑥When _____(start) the project has not been decided. ⑦看到他们浪费这么多食物令人遗憾。_____ ⑧It’s no use _____(cry) 2.非谓语动词做表语 1) My plan is _____( invite ) my friends over at the weekend. 2) All you should do now is_____( devote) yourself to studying hard. 3) My puzzle is how _____(find) the money I need. 4) The students will get _____(confuse) if they learn too much a time. 5) As scheduled, the festival is _____(hold) in the city hall On October 26th. 6)Her favorite sport is swimming.(swim) Let’s summarize the rules: _____ _____ 二、Let’s apply the rules 1. Finish the sentences using the correct forms of the given words. 1) It’s bad for your eyes _____ (play) computer games too much. 2) His ambition is _____ (become) a successful scientist when he graduates. 3) _____ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones. 4) What we can do is _____ (ensure) that all people have access to a complete diet, not just those in the wealthy parts of the world but everywhere in the world. 5) It’s no use _____(wait) for him any longer. 6) The first thing to do is _____(find) him. 7) His _____(come) made us very happy. 8) _____(accompany) by flowers and applauses does not necessarily mean one is leading a happy life. 2. Let’s apply the rules in our writing 1.拥有良好的英语语法知识,每个星期天下午参加英语角对我的英语口语有很多好处。 2.我很荣幸在这里与你分享如何与父母相处好的观点。 3.这节目的目的是欣赏中国古代诗歌的美,学习中国古代伟大思想的智慧。 4.按计划,活动将于10月26日在市政厅举行,为期三天。 5.在我们的日常生活中拥有一个好的心情对于我们来说是很重要的。 6.网课期间,努力认真听讲是必要的,它能让我们更加有效地提高我们的学 ... ...
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