名词性从句 考点与难点归纳 Form a good habit of consulting a dictionary frequently. 名词的成分 1. 主语 The movie proves marvellous. 2. 宾语 I appreciate the actress. 3. 表语 She is a teacher. 4. 同位语 4.同位语 We found out the fact. We found out the murder. We found out the fact, the murder. （同样 位置 语言 ） 同位语是两句话省略的结果；起解释说明的作用；本身是名词；跟在名词后面 Jerry, our beloved dog, has lived with us for 8 years. Jack, the mayor, will attend the meeting next Friday. My sister Mary will visit me next Saturday. Goerge Bush, the president of America, was the governor of the state of Texas. I want to read the new novels, especially the one you mentioned. All the people，young or old，are equal. Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I'm crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance ① _____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head Don't care ② ____ is written in you history As long as you're here with me I don’t care ③ ____ you are， ④ _____ you’re from， ⑤ ____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from Don't care what you did As long as you love me Every little thing that you have said and done Feels like it‘s deep within me Doesn’t really matter if you‘re on the run It seems like（as if）we're meant to be How what who where what o o o o s o 英语从句（clause） subject clause / object clause 主语从句 / 宾语从句 predicative clause / appositive clause 表语从句 / 同位语从句 attributive clause 定语从句 adverbial clause 状语从句 相当于名词，属于名词性从句 主语从句 The reason is clear now. 主语 Why he murdered his wife is clear now. 主语从句 用从句代替名词充当主语 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下： (1)It＋be ＋名词＋主语从句 (a pity, an honor, a surprise, a truth/fact, a good thing等) (2)It＋be ＋形容词＋主语从句 （important, necessary时，从句用should do） (3)It＋be＋动词的过去分词＋主语从句 (suggested,advised等时，从句用should do) (4)It＋不及物动词＋主语从句 (appear, seem, happen) 1. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 2. It happened that I was out when you called. It is necessary that you listen to opinions from others, for the reason that they can provide you with a wide range of choices. 假如你是李华，近日你收到你朋友Bob的来信。信中Bob描述了他在学校遇到的学习上的困难，压力大，劳累，学习效率低等，特向你求助。请你给Bob一些有用的建议。 我建议你多倾听他人的建议，因为他们能够提供给你各种各样的选择。 注意： It＋doesn’t matters/make a difference + 主语从句 如果他无法准时完成工作，关系大吗？ Does it matter if he can’t finish the job on time? 你有多少朋友不重要。重要的是你有几个真心朋友。 It doesn’t make any difference how many friends you have. But it makes a huge difference that you have serveral true friends. wh-/how- 引导的主语从句后置操练 1. 他说什么不重要 It doesn’t matte ... ...
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