(
课件网) Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔 --by Confucius Where is the hometown of Confucius B2U4 listening and speaking Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion (宅第) Cemetery (墓地) of Confucius San Kong Temple of Confucius The most famous and largest temple to honour sage (圣人) 9 courtyards and Dacheng Hall Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu Kong Family Mansion (宅第) historical home of the descendants (后代) of Confucius Today it is a museum. Cemetery (墓地) of Confucius A place where Confucius and his descendants are buried. 三孔 曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林山东曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。 1994年孔庙、孔林、孔府被联合国列入《世界遗产录》。 孔庙(Temple of Confucius)，是孔子死后的第二年，即公元前478年，由鲁哀公孔子生前的故宅基础上改建而成的，后经历代王朝，特别是唐宋，以后不断扩建和整修，规模越来越大，现已成为占地六百多亩的古代杰出建筑。 孔府(Kong Family Mansion)，即“衍圣公府”，在是孔子嫡系长子长孙居住的府地，规模宏大，占地240亩。 孔林(Cemetery of Confucius)，亦称“至圣林”，是孔子及其家族的专用墓地，也是世界上延续时间最长的家族墓地。 A British tourist called William and a Chinese student named Xiao Kong have a conversation about Confucius in Qufu. Task 1：Listen to the conversation, then fill in the blanks. Fact/Opinion about Confucius William Xiao Kong 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers. 2. He was a _____ man. 3. He lived _____ years ago. 1. Confucius has over_____. 2. He was a great_____and had many great_____about_____. 3. He was one of the greatest_____in history. wise over 2500 3 million descendants educator ideas education minds Task 2: Listen again and decide whether the statements are true(T), false(F) or not mentioned(NM). 1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. 2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 3. As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. 4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. F F NM T reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C. Both places have a famous person who was born there. D. His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings. 显而易见的，明显的 English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles' heel pull one's leg fish out of water Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents. 对等的人或事 English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles' heel pull one's leg fish out of water something that is someone’s weakness to joke with someone Something who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place 弱 ... ...
