(
课件网) the usage of present participle(2) Book 3 Unit 2 Grammar v-ing form used as Adverbial and Object Complement 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 5 现在分词用法回顾 现在分词做状语和宾补 现在分词的完成形式和被动形式 巩固练习 C O N T E N T S 0 4 现在分词与过去分词的区别 0 1 现在分词用法回顾 1. A waiting taxi is around the corner. 2. We all found the film very interesting. 3. I watched the athletes jumping into the swimming pool. 4. I heard someone playing the violin in the next room. 5. They came into the classroom, talking. 6. Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 翻译句子并指出现在分词在句子充当什么成分 定语 宾补 表语 定语 宾补 状语 状语 作表语 现在分词 作定语 作状语 作宾补 Her duty is taking care of the babies. There is a swimming pool in our school. Hearing the news, he couldn't help laughing. Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. 0 2 现在分词做状语和宾补 1. 现在分词作状语 The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. Travelling by jeep, we visited a number of cities. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. Working hard, you will succeed. Weighing almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. 现在分词短语做状语，可以用来表示事情发生的时间，条件，方式，让步，原因，结果，或伴随状况。 伴随 方式 原因 时间 条件 结果 让步 注意： 1.分词逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致； 2.分词表示的动作和谓语表示的动作（或状态）是同时发生的； 3.分词表示的是比较次要的动作，对谓语表示的动作或状态加以说明； She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. read， hear，be的逻辑主语（动作发出者）分别是：she，they，we 2. 现在分词作宾补 现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. He tried to start the engine running. The words immediately set us all laughing. 常见的只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词：catch, keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, spy, send... She caught her son smoking a cigarette. We’d better keep the fire burning. I don’t mind you joking. I like it. The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time. I don’t remember him ever saying anything like that. We must try to stop them getting into trouble. His words started me thinking seriously. V–ing 用于某些固定搭配中，如：generally speaking, frankly/honestly speaking, judging by/from, considering/seeing, supposing 等等 1. Supposing it rains, we will put off the sports meeting. 2. Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls. 如果下雨，我们就推迟运动会。 一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。 0 3 现在分词的完成形式和被动形式 现在分词的完成形式通常作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前发生。 Having been there many times, he off ... ...
