Period 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(教材原句)I joined a volunteer club instead． *volunteer n．志愿者 vt．&vi．自愿做(voluntary adj．自愿的，志愿的) (1)a volunteer for/of．．． 做……的志愿者 (2)volunteer to do sth． 自愿/义务做某事 volunteer for sth． 自愿做某事 volunteer as sth． 自愿担任 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Students from Class One，Grade Three volunteered _____(clean) the streets． ②An old farmer volunteered _____ a guide for the survey trips． ③In my opinion，you had better do some _____ (volunteer) work at weekends． ④(应用文写作之申请信)我正写信申请成为在贵校举办的中国绘画展的一名志愿者。 I'm writing to apply _____ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your school． 2．(教材原句)I prefer helping others． *prefer vt．较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer ．．．to ．．． 喜欢……多于…… prefer to do ．．． 更喜欢做…… prefer doing ．．． to doing ．．． 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)have a preference for 对……偏爱 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I prefer _____(go) there tomorrow，because I'm too busy now． ②A teacher should not show _____(prefer)for any one of his pupils． ③个人而言，我更喜欢在国内学习而不是到国外留学。 a．Personally speaking，I prefer _____ rather than _____． b．Personally speaking，I prefer _____ to _____． c．Personally speaking，I would rather _____． 3．(教材原句)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam *suitable adj．合适的；适用的(suit vt．适合，使适宜 n．一套外衣；套装) (1)be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事 (2)suit sb． 适合某人 suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is difficult to find a place _____(suit) for a picnic． ②You're covered with sweat．It is not suitable _____ (bathe) right away． ③我希望你能加入我们，推荐其他适合我们活动的电影。 a．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that _____． (suitable) b．I hope you can join us and recommend other films that _____．(suit) 4．(教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge． *challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战(challenging adj．挑战性的) (1)face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战 (2)challenge sb．to do sth． (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①We should challenge ourselves _____(achieve) the goals． ②It was surprising that she should accept such a _____ (challenge) job． ③在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。 Being a volunteer in that area _____． 5．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it． *recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议，推荐) (1)recommend doing sth． 建议做某事 recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb．(should) do sth． 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sth．to sb． 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb．as．．． 推荐某人为…… recommend sb．for．．． 推荐某人做…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We'd recommend you _ ... ...
