Period 4 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language) 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 美文诵读 语法体悟 I had been looking forward to ①being a biologist． I preferred ②observing little animals and insects to playing with others．I found it was ③interesting to see these cute creatures．Therefore，I determined on ④majoring in biology in college．After ⑤graduating from a famous university，my job was ⑥studying wildlife．I devoted myself to ⑦doing research and protecting wildlife．This meant my ⑧being exposed to various animals in the wild，which could be dangerous sometimes．However，I enjoyed ⑨staying with them and never gave up ⑩doing my research． ①是动词-ing形式作look forward to的宾语； ②是动词-ing形式作prefer的宾语； ③是动词-ing形式作表语； ④是动词-ing形式作determine on的宾语； ⑤是动词-ing形式作宾语； ⑥是动词-ing形式作表语； ⑦是动词-ing形式作宾语，devote oneself to“某人致力于”，to为介词； ⑧是动词-ing形式的被动语态，此处作宾语； ⑨是动词-ing形式作enjoy的宾语； ⑩是动词-ing形式作give up的宾语。 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1．作动词的宾语 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)可用下面的口诀帮助记忆： 避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone) 建议完成多练习(advise/suggest，finish，practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(like/enjoy，imagine，can't help) 承认否定与忌妒(admit，deny，envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，don't mind) Would you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗？ I don't like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio． 我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。 He tried to avoid answering my questions． 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 He got well-prepared for the interview，for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity． 他为面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。 2．作动词短语的宾语 常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：insist on，object to，be good at，be fond of，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get/be used to，pay attention to，be worth等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way． 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 I have been looking forward to hearing from you． 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 [名师点津] 1．在有些动词的后面，如start，begin，continue等，既可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。 They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened． 他们继续工作，好像什么也没发生过。 2．在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语指经常性的动作，用动词不定式作宾语指具体的动作。 He preferred staying at home when it rained． 下雨时他宁愿待在家里。(用动词-ing形式作宾语，指每逢下雨天都喜欢待在家里。) I prefer to stay at home this afternoon． 今天下午我宁愿待在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语，表示“今天下午待在家里”这一具体的动作。) 3．有些动词(短语)后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。 动词(短语) 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… doing 记得做过…… regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… doing 后悔做了…… try to do 尽力做…… doing 尝试做…… mean to do 打算做…… doing 意味着…… go on to ... ...
