(
课件网) Period 3 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND主题语境 人与自然———主要国家地理概况 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) (1)arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生； 因……产生 arise from... 从……上站起来 (2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时， 主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等。 1．arise vi．(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I arose ____ the chair to answer the doorbell． ②We often meet with a difficulty _____ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions． ③众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。 As we all know, most car accidents _____ carelessness． ＝As we all know, most car accidents _____ carelessness． from arising arise out of arise from (1)hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 透不过气来；喘不上气 take sb．'s breath away 令人惊叹 (2)breathe v． 呼吸 2．breath n．呼吸的空气 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I like arising very early in summer．The morning air is so good _____ (breathe)． ②令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。 It's amazing that he can _____ under the water for five minutes． to breathe hold his breath ③为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。 To make the movement easier I tried to _____ of fresh air． ④他的捐助是如此慷慨以至我们都目瞪口呆。 His donation was so generous that it _____． take a deep breath took our breath away be bound to do sth． 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往 be bound up with sth． 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth． 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 3．bound adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We'd better take a plane (that is) bound ___ China． ②We are bound _____ (do) what we can to help the disabled． ③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。 So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we_____ _____． ④他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。 He _____ his work which _____ the welfare of the community． for to do are bound to achieve success is bound up in is bound up with (1)freeze to death 冻死 freeze with horror 惊呆；吓呆 (2)freezing adj． 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point 冰点 4．freeze vi．& vt．(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his _____ (freeze) face． ②The South Pole is _____ (freeze) cold in winter and there is no sun． ③Hundreds of homeless people will freeze __ death this winter． ④看到那只野兽，她吓呆了。 She _____ when she saw the wild beast． frozen freezing to froze with horror (1)anticipate doing... 期望或预料做…… It is widely anticipated that... 普遍预料…… (2)anticipation n． 预料；预期；期盼 5．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We ... ...
