
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年外研版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 核心语法:人称代词 一、核心概念 人称代词 是用来代替人或事物的代词,避免重复使用名词,使表达更简洁。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。 二、人称代词的分类 人称 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称单数 I(我) me(我) my(我的) mine(我的) 第二人称单数 you(你) you(你) your(你的) yours(你的) 第三人称单数 he(他) she(她) it(它) him(他) her(她) it(它) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) his(他的) hers(她的) -- 第一人称复数 we(我们) us(我们) our(我们的) ours(我们的) 第二人称复数 you(你们) you(你们) your(你们的) yours(你们的) 第三人称复数 they(他们) them(他们) their(他们的) theirs(他们的) 三、人称代词的用法 1. 主格(作主语) I am a student.(我是学生。) He likes playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。) They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。) 2. 宾格(作宾语) Please help me.(请帮助我。) She gave him a book.(她给了他一本书。) We will wait for them.(我们会等他们。) 3. 形容词性物主代词(作定语) This is my book.(这是我的书。) Their classroom is big.(他们的教室很大。) She is our English teacher.(她是我们的英语老师。) 4. 名词性物主代词(作主语、宾语、表语) This book is mine.(这本书是我的。) Hers is better than yours.(她的比你的好。) I like theirs.(我喜欢他们的。) 四、易错点分析 1、主格和宾格混淆 Me am a student. I am a student. Please help I. Please help me. 2、形容词性和名词性物主代词混淆 This is my. This is mine. This is mine book. This is my book. 3、第三人称单数代词混用 He is a girl.("他"不能指代女孩) She is a girl. 五、记忆口诀 "人称代词分主宾,主格宾格要分清。 I me you you 记心间,he him she her 莫混乱。 物主代词有两种,形容词性名词性。 形容词后必有名词,名词性后名词无。 多读多练多用,人称代词不再难!" 1.—What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei —Fantastic. I like ___very much. A.it B.him C.her D.you 2.My aunt finds _____ interesting to learn to drive a car. A.it B.this C.that D.what 3.Miss Li give ____ many books. ____ is a very good teacher. A.our; He B.us; He C.ours; He D.us; She 4. My pronunciation is poor. I need someone to help____. A.me B.them C.him D.you 5.It's said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes _____ possible to jump 30 feet or more. A.this B.that C.it D.us 6. I hope ____ can win the match,because I'm their fans. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 7. We are thirsty. Can you give ____ some juice A.him B.her C.us D.them 8.— Did you find ____ hard to get good grades in exams — Hard It is such great fun for us. A.it's B.that C.it D.that's 9. Animals are our good friends. We should learn to protect ____in our daily lives. A.her B.them C.him D.it 10.— Are those your grandparents — _____ . A.Yes, these are B.No, those aren't C.Yes, they are D.No, these aren't 11.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A.I B.They C.We D.You 12.Can you do _____ a favour ... ...
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