【弯道超车】Unit 6 Fantastic friends 核心语法之形容词作表语-2025年外研版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年外研版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 核心语法：形容词作表语 一、核心概念 表语 用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态，常位于系动词之后，与系动词一起构成"主系表"结构。 形容词作表语 就是用形容词来充当表语成分，描述主语的特征或状态。 二、基本结构 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词（表语） 成分 作用 示例 主语 句子主体 The flower 系动词 连接主语和表语 is 形容词（表语） 说明主语特征 beautiful 完整例句：The flower is beautiful.（这朵花很漂亮。） 三、常用系动词分类 类型 系动词 例句 be动词 am, is, are, was, were She is happy. 感官动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel You look tired. 状态变化 become, get, turn, grow Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 保持状态 keep, stay, remain Keep quiet, please. 四、形容词作表语的用法 1、描述主语的特征 The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的。） Her voice sounds sweet.（她的声音听起来很甜美。） 2、描述主语的状态 I am tired.（我累了。） He looks worried.（他看起来很担心。） 3、描述主语的性质 The story is interesting.（这个故事很有趣。） The food smells delicious.（食物闻起来很香。） 五、易错点分析 1、遗漏系动词 She beautiful.（错误） She is beautiful.（正确） 2、误用副词代替形容词 She looks happily.（错误） She looks happy.（正确） 3、混淆形容词和名词 He is happiness.（错误） He is happy.（正确） 4、中文思维直译 I am have hungry.（错误） I am hungry.（正确） 六、记忆口诀 "形容词作表语，系动词后边立。 说明主语何如，特征状态性质。 be动感官变化词，后接形容莫忘记。 副词不能当表语，中英差异要注意。 多读多练多用，表语用法轻松记！" 1．It is _____ to swim in winter than in summer because the water is too cold. A．safer B．more difficult C．easier D．better 2．He is very_____, for he has been ill for a long time. A．weak B．strong C．serious D．hard 3．Alice thinks some rules are important, but she feels they are _____. A．interesting B．great C．awful D．easy 4．The fish you bought yesterday smells _____. You’d better throw it away. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 5．Pandas are very _____ and they are my favorite animals. A．scary B．cute C．lazy D．boring 6．The process of making pottery is _____. A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 7．Many kids laugh at Kim's looks and they think he is _____. A．clever B．ugly C．nice 8．Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 9．She told us a story. Her voice sounded _____. A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly 10．The roller coaster ride was really _____. A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement 11．Don’t run so fast. You must be _____ when you cross the street. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous 12．Look! He is in a new sweater. How _____ he is! A．free B．difficult C．cool D．easy 13．It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was_____. Many young people became_____ after watching it. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 14．I think eating _____ food can help you k ... ...