
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Module 11 Photos 核心语法:过去进行时 一、核心概念 过去进行时 表示在过去某一特定时刻或时段正在进行的动作。它强调动作在过去的持续性和未完成性。 汉语标志: “(过去)正在...”,“(过去)在...” 二、基本结构 was/were + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing) 人称 be动词过去式 结构 例句 I / He / She / It 单数 was was + V-ing I was doing my homework. You / We / They 复数 were were + V-ing They were playing basketball. 三、主要用法 用法 说明 常用时间状语 例句 1. 过去某时刻正在发生 表示在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作。 at 8 o'clock yesterday, at this time last Sunday At 7 pm yesterday, I was watching TV. 2. 过去某时段持续进行 表示在过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作。 all morning, the whole day, from 2 to 4 She was writing a letter all morning. 3. 作为背景描述 为一个过去发生的动作(常用一般过去时)提供背景场景。常与when/while连用。 when, while The phone rang while I was having a shower. 4. 过去计划中的动作 表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作(多用于位移动词)。 -- He told me he was leaving for Beijing the next day. 四、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + V-ing + ... We were expecting you yesterday. 否定句 主语 + was/were not + V-ing + ... I wasn't sleeping at that time. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + V-ing + ... — Yes, 主语 + was/were. — No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Were you cooking at 6 pm — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + (主语) + V-ing + ... What were you doing last night 五、时间状语标志词 at this time yesterday (昨天这个时候) at 9 o'clock last night (昨晚九点) the whole morning (整个早上) from ... to ... (从...到...) when / while (当...时) (关键信号!) 六、When 与 While 在过去进行时中的使用 这是本单元的重点和难点。 连词 常用时态搭配 功能 例句 when 过去进行时 + 一般过去时 (长动作中发生短动作) when 引出的从句表示一个短暂性动作 When the teacher came in, we were talking. (老师进来时,我们正在说话。) while 过去进行时 + 过去进行时 (两个长动作同时进行) while 引出的从句表示一个延续性动作 While I was reading, he was playing games. (我在看书时,他在玩游戏。) 过去进行时 + 一般过去时 while 后也可接进行时作为背景 While I was walking in the park, I met my old friend. (我在公园散步时,遇到了老朋友。) 简单记忆: when + 短暂动作 (一般过去时) while + 持续动作 (过去进行时) 七、易错点与难点辨析 1、过去进行时 vs. 一般过去时 过去进行时:强调动作正在进行,未完成。 I was reading a book at 8 pm. (8点时我正在读,书没读完。) 一般过去时:强调动作已经完成。 I read a book last night. (我昨晚读了一本书,读完了。) 2、非延续性动词(如 come, go, die, arrive, leave)一般不用于进行时态,包括过去进行时。 He was arriving home at six. (误) He arrived home at six. (正) 八、记忆口诀 “过去进行时态,was/were 加 doing。 过去某刻正进行,背景描述它也行。 when 接短动,while 接长动,时态搭配要搞清。 时间状语是信号,at this time yesterday 要记牢。” 1.———Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night ———I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. A.play B.played C.was playing D ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~