【弯道超车】Unit 6 Seasons 核心语法之形容词的比较级和最高级-2025年译林版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年译林版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 6 Seasons 核心语法：形容词的比较级和最高级 一、核心概念 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，用于比较事物之间的性质、特征或状态。 等级 功能 示例 原级 描述单一事物的特征 She is tall. 比较级 比较两个事物的差异 She is taller than me. 最高级 比较三个及以上事物中的最突出者 She is the tallest in our class. 二、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 1. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 例句 一般加-er/-est tall taller tallest He is taller than me. 以e结尾加-r/-st large larger largest This room is larger. 辅音+y结尾变y为i再加-er/-est happy happier happiest She looks happier. 重读闭音节双写尾字母再加-er/-est big bigger biggest The apple is bigger. 多音节词前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful She is more beautiful. 2. 不规则变化（需特别记忆） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 三、基本句型结构 1. 比较级句型 A + be + 比较级 + than + B English is easier than math. Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 2. 最高级句型 A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in... He is the tallest in our class. Which/Who is + the + 最高级, A, B or C Who is the oldest, Tom, Jack or Mike 四、常用修饰语 1. 比较级修饰语 much, a lot, far（...得多） This book is much more interesting. a little, a bit（稍微） She is a little taller than me. 2. 最高级修饰语 by far（最最） He is by far the cleverest student. the second（第二） This is the second longest river. 五、易错点分析 1、重复比较 She is more taller than me. She is taller than me. 2、误用than This box is bigger that that one. This box is bigger than that one. 3、最高级前漏掉the He is tallest in our class. He is the tallest in our class. 4、比较对象不一致 The weather here is hotter than Beijing. The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing. 六、记忆口诀 “比较级和最高级，变化规则要牢记。 一般直接加-er/est，辅音+y要变i。 重读闭音双写尾，多音节词前加more/most。 不规则变化特殊记，good/bad要分清。 比较要用than连，最高级前the莫忘记。 多练多用多比较，形容词变化不再难。” 1．Which season do you like _____, winter or summer A．better B．best C．good D．well 2．—Which month has _____ days in a year —February, of course. A．fewer B．more C．the fewest D．the most 3．Basketball is one of _____ sports in the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 4．I hope my school life of senior high will be _____ than that of junior high. A．more exciting B．very exciting C．as exciting as D．the most exciting 5．I think that Alice _____ student in our class. A．the smarter B．is the smartest C．is smarter 6．The weather is becoming_____. A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot 7．The Changjiang River is the third in the world. A．long river B．long rivers C．longest river D．longest rivers 8．I have a lovely room. It's the in t ... ...