(课件网) Period 4 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION主题语境 人与自然———自然环境保护 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language) harmony n． 融洽；和谐 in harmony with sb．/sth． 与某人/物协调 out of harmony with sb．/sth． 与某人/物不协调 live/work in harmony 很融洽地生活/工作 1．harmonious adj．和谐的 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The conversation was carried on in a _____ (harmony) and friendly atmosphere． ②Only in this way can we protect our environment and be ____ harmony with nature． ③To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should be in harmony with others． →To build a harmonious world, the developed countries shouldn't _____ others． harmonious in be out of harmony with (1)submit to... 向……屈服/认输 submit oneself to... 顺从/屈服于…… submit...to... 把……提交给…… (2)submission n． 投降；提交(物)；服从 2．submit vt．& vi．提交；呈递；屈服 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No one becomes a member of the team who is not prepared to submit _____ (he) to the rules of the team． ②Your monthly budget must be submitted ___ the company on the first day of each month． ③We think an attempt to force them into _____ (submit) would be lost． ④你必须在6月28日前提交你的文章，这一点很重要。 It is important that _____ before 28th，June． himself to submission you should submit your article 直接引语和间接引语 引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。引述别人的原话，并将原话用引号标出，称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，不需要引号标出的称为间接引语。 直接引语和间接引语之间的转化规则有以下几种： 一、人称变化的三原则 1．“第一人称随主”原则 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变为间接引语时从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own．” 玛丽说：“我想拥有一台我自己的电脑。”(直接引语中为第一人称) →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own． 玛丽说，她想拥有一台她自己的电脑。(间接引语中随主语改为第三人称) 2．“第二人称随宾”原则 如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for leave？” 她的同事对她说：“你向谁请了假？”(直接引语中为第二人称) →Her colleague asked her who she had asked for leave． 她的同事问她向谁请了假。(间接引语中的主语随主句宾语改为第三人称) 3．“第三人称不更新”原则 直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 Mr． Li said，“Jack is a good worker．” 李先生说：“杰克是一位好工人。”(直接引语中的主语为第三人称) →Mr． Li said Jack was a good worker． 李先生说杰克是一位好工人。(间接引语中的人称不变) [即时训练1] 把下列直接引语变为间接引语 ①She said，“I have not heard from him since May．” →She said that ____ had not heard from him since May． ②“When did you go to bed last night？”Father said to Peter． →Father ask ... ...
