(课件网) Period 4 UNIT 4 SHARING 主题语境 人与社会 ——— 公益事业与志愿服务 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language) 1．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 resign one's post/position 辞去职务 resign from... 从……辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign sb.to... 把某人委托给…… [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has resigned _____ (he) to the fact that he will lose his job. ②More and more parents resign their children __ their grandparents at home while working in the city. ③他为了能够从事一份更有挑战性的工作从这家公司辞职了。 He _____ in order to take a more challenging job. himself to resigned from the company 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 2．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 deserve sth. 值得/应得某物 deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done... 值得被…… deserve it 应得的；活该，自作自受 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He deserves _____ (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. ②All teachers deserve _____ (recognise) for the contributions they make in our classrooms and in our country. ③After all，you deserve __ for all the hard work you do! to win recognising/to be recognised it 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 ④这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。 a．Being always late for class，_____． (deserve sth.) b．Being always late for class，_____． (deserve doing...) c．Being always late for class，_____． (deserve to be done...) the boy deserves punishment the boy deserves punishing the boy deserves to be punished 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 [名师点津] deserve用法点拨 (1)表示“很值得”，用well修饰deserve。 (2)后接动词-ing形式时，动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有： need、want、require等。 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 复习短语 一、概念 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句中主要充当主语、宾语；介词短语在句中主要充当定语、状语、补语。例如： He failed to get first prize in the match． 他没能在比赛中获得一等奖。 在这个句子中first prize是名词短语，in the match是介词短语。 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 二、几类短语的具体用法 1．名词短语(NP) 名词短语是由“限定词＋修饰词＋名词”构成的短语。 many good students许多优秀的学生 those sweet roses那些甜美的玫瑰 Many people including doctors，nurses and scientists are real heroes．(作表语) 包括医生、护士和科学家在内的很多人都是真正的英雄。 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 2．动词短语(VP) 动词短语是“动词＋副词/介词等”构成的短语。 构成 例词 动词＋副词 put away收起来；look back回顾；break down出故障；turn up出现 动词＋介词 bring about引起；look into调查；call on拜访；insist on坚持 课时学案 课下预习 Period 4 构成 例词 动词＋副 词＋介词 add up to总计；keep away from不靠近；look down on轻视；keep up with赶 ... ...
