(课件网) Period 3 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 主题语境 人与自然 ——— 人与环境、人与动植物 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基 (1)lay the foundation for 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础 without foundation 无根据的 (2)found vt. 创办；创建；建立 found sth.on sth. 把某物建立在某物上；把……基于…… [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your breakfast choices lay the foundation ___ your entire day and your long-term health. ②The good relation between human and nature is the _____(found) of a harmonious society. ③虽然他很早就创立了自己的公司，但他并不是以利润为主要驱动力。 Although he _____ on his life，he wasn't driven primarily profit. for foundation founded his company early 2．located adj.位于 (1)be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 (2)locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 locate in sp. 在……定居 (3)location n. 位置；地点；地方 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mr.Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which _____ (locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there. ②_____(locate) at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. ③马克·吐温四岁时，全家搬到了位于密西西比河西岸的一个城市。 Mark Twain was four years old when his family moved to a city， _____ of the Mississippi. was located Located located on the west bank 3．refer to...as...把……称作…… (1)refer to 描述；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考 refer...to... 把……委托/交付给…… (2)reference n. 参考，查阅；谈到，提及 in/with reference to 关于 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring __ you. ②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____(refer). ③这就是我称作惯用模式的实例。 This is an example of what I _____ an idiomatic pattern. to reference refer to as 4．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的 (1)out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章； 混乱；不正常 out of joint with 与……不相称 a joint effort 共同的努力 (2)join vt.&vi. 连接；联结；加入 join sb.in(doing) sth. 加入某人(做)某事；和某人一起做某事 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children joined __ the English Evening and had a good time. ②I had a bad fall，which put my shoulder out ___ joint. ③他们发现同我们在一起有点不自在。 They found themselves a little bit _____． in of out of joint with us 5．on the other hand另一方面 (1)on(the) one hand...；on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)…… (2)first(ly)...；second(ly)... 第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing...；for another... 一则……；二则…… [名师点津] on(the) one hand...；on the other hand...用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well，but ___ the other hand，I am a bit anxious. ②上周 ... ...
