Period 3 语言知识讲练 1.expectation n.期待;预料,预期 (1)in expectation 期望着;意料之中 have expectations of (对……)抱有期望 beyond expectations/against all expectations 出乎意料 (2)expect vt. 预料;期待 expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处) 得到某物 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect too much of sb. 对某人期待过高 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The outcome of races was _____ expectations. ②The talks are expected _____ (continue) until tomorrow. ③我星期五之前不能完成这项工作,你对我期望太高了。 I cannot finish this job by Friday and _____. 2.all in all 总而言之,总的来说 above all 尤其是;首先;最重要的是 after all 毕竟,终究 at all 丝毫;完全 in all 总共 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①But _____ all tell me quickly what I have to do. ②_____ all,your birthday is only two weeks away. ③He doesn't like you _____ all. ④There are about 1,000 people at the concert _____ all. 3.recover vi.恢复健康,康复 vt.全额收回;恢复;重新控制 (1)recover from... 从……恢复健康 recover one's costs 收回成本 recover oneself 清静下来 (2)recovery n. 恢复健康;复苏;收回,复得 make a full recovery 完全康复 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is very ill and unlikely _____ (recover). ②The country had not yet recovered _____ the effects of the war. ③He made a quick _____ from his illness,which made his mother _____ from the anxiety.(recover) ④她未做手术就完全康复了。 She _____ without recourse to surgery. 4.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生 arise from... 由……引起,因……产生 arise against... 奋起斗争…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Accidents can arise_____ carelessness. ②问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。 _____,but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry. 5.range n.一系列;范围 vi.& vt.(在一定的范围内)变化,变动;排列 (1)a (wide) range of 一系列的;大范围的;广泛的 within/in range (of sth.) 在(某事物)可及的范围内 out of range (of sth.) 超出(某事物)的范围 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动,包括由……到…… 之间的各类事物 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 _____ 250 dollars. ②The cat stayed well out of range _____ the children. ③这家酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。 The hotel offers_____. 6.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 (1)variety n. 品种;不同种类;多样化 a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的 (2)vary vi.& vt. 变化,改变 vary with... 随……而变化 vary from...to... 从……到……变化不等 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the class meeting,the students had _____ (vary) opinions. ②People change their minds for a _____ (various) of reasons. ③然而,不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 However,views on this issue _____. 7.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 (1)if convenient 如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。 (2)convenience n. 方便;便利;便利的事物 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for ... ...