【弯道超车】Unit 6 My clothes, my style 核心语法之指示代词-2025年译林版新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年译林版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 6 My clothes, my style 核心语法：指示代词 一、核心概念 指示代词 用来指代人或事物，表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等概念，具有指示和代替的作用。 二、指示代词的分类 单数 复数 用法说明 例句 this these 指代较近的人或物 This is my book. that those 指代较远的人或物 That is her pen. 三、基本用法 1. 作主语 This is my teacher.（这是我的老师。） Those are your books.（那些是你的书。） 2. 作宾语 I like this.（我喜欢这个。） Do you want these （你想要这些吗？） 3. 作定语（后接名词） This book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。） Those students are from China.（那些学生来自中国。） 四、特殊用法 电话用语 This is Tom (speaking).（我是汤姆。） Is that Mary （你是玛丽吗？） 避免重复 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（北京的天气比广州的冷。） The cars made in Japan are better than those made here.（日本制造的汽车比这里制造的好。） 五、易错点分析 1、单复数混淆 This are my friends.（错误） These are my friends.（正确） 2、指代不明 I want that.（那是什么？指代不清） I want that red apple.（我想要那个红苹果。） 3、中英差异 That is my brother.（指近处的人） This is my brother.（介绍身边人） 六、记忆口诀 “指示代词this that，这些那些these those。 单数复数要分清，远近关系要搞明。 作主作宾作定语，电话用语要记清。 多练多用多体会，指示代词不再难。” 1．—Alice, what’s this in English —_____. A．It’s pen B．It’s a pen C．This is a pen 2．— Is this your key — _____. A．Yes, it is B．No, it is C．Yes, it isn’t D．I don’t know 3．What’s her telephone number 733-2289. A．Its B．It’s C．Is D．Are 4．Dad, _____ is Miss Xu. A．he B．this C．who D．it 5．This _____ my schoolbag. A．is B．be C．not D．no 6．Hello, Daniel. _____my new friend, Sandy. A．This is B．It is C．The one is D．He is 7．—Hi, Jane. Is this your ruler —Yes, _____. A．it isn’t B．he is C．it is D．they are 8．_____ is my brother. _____ is my sister over there（那边）. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; Those D．Those; These 9．— Is this your father — _____. He’s my uncle. A．No, this isn’t B．Yes, it is C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is 10．—Is this your school, Peter —_____. A．Yes, this is B．Yes, it is C．No, this isn’t D．No, it is 11．Are _____ your friends A．that B．this C．those D．it 12．This _____ my sister and those _____ my parents. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 13．—What are _____ over there（那边） —_____ are keys. A．these; These B．those; Those C．those; They D．these; They 14．—What are these —_____ are cakes. A．These B．We C．Those D．They 15．Mr Zhang, _____ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 16．Your new shirt looks _____ with _____ pink trousers. A．well, that B．good, those C．good, that D．well, those 17．— Is that your book — _____. A．That isn’t B．It isn’t C．Yes, that isn’t D．No, it isn’t 18．—Look! Do you know _____man under the tree —Sorry. It’s too fa ... ...