【弯道超车】Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 核心语法之一般过去时-2025年译林版新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年译林版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 核心语法：一般过去时 一、核心概念 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有联系。 汉语标志： "了"、"过"、"昨天"、"上周"、"去年"等 二、基本结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I watched TV last night. 否定句 主语 + did not + 动词原形 She didn't go to school yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you finish your homework 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 What did you do yesterday 三、动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则变化 规则 例词 过去式 一般加-ed work, play worked, played 以e结尾加-d live, like lived, liked 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed study, carry studied, carried 重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加-ed stop, plan stopped, planned 2. 不规则变化（需要特别记忆） be → was/were have → had do → did go → went see → saw come → came 四、时间状语标志词 类型 示例 明确时间点 yesterday, last night, in 2020 过去时间段 ago, before, in the past 频率副词 often, sometimes, never (过去意义) 例句： I visited my grandparents last week. He lived here ten years ago. 五、基本用法 1、表示过去发生的动作 I finished my homework an hour ago. She went to Beijing last month. 2、表示过去存在的状态 He was a teacher ten years ago. There was a big tree here. 3、表示过去的习惯动作 When I was a child, I often played football. She always walked to school. 六、易错点分析 1、忘记使用过去式 I go to school yesterday. I went to school yesterday. 2、助动词后动词没有还原 Did you went to the park Did you go to the park 3、时间状语使用错误 I have seen him yesterday. I saw him yesterday. 4、be动词与实义动词同时使用 I was went to the library. I went to the library. 1．Last week I _____ a cold. My sister also _____ a cold since last week. A．have had; has had B．caught; has had C．have had; has caught D．caught; has caught 2．Mary_____ homework last night. A．doesn't do B．don't did C．didn't do D．didn't did 3．He _____ to Beijing last year. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 4．—What _____ you _____ last weekend —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 5．Yesterday I _____ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 6．Edison _____ many things . He was a great _____ . A．invent ; inventor B．inventor ; invented C．invented ; inventor D．inventor ; invent 7．Can he remember what _____ yesterday morning A．happens B．to happen C．happened D．is happening 8．The children _____ some flowers to the old lady yesterday. A．bring B．brought C．takes 9．—What happened to her yesterday —She _____ down and hurt her knee. A．fell B．falls C．is falling D．will fall 10． —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _____ Li Lei yesterday. —Oh, that’s terrible! A．to hit B．hitting C．hit D．hits 11．We _____ any interesting animals on our last school trip. A．saw B．didn’t saw C．didn’t see D．see 12．—What did you do yesterday evening, G ... ...