Unit 4 History and traditions Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 课件（共69张）+讲义

英语 必修 第二册RJ Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．Confucius n. 孔子 2．mansion n. 公馆；宅第 3．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 4．heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 2．individual adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人 三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 Achilles'__heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 连读的发音规则　一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一个单词末尾的某些音素和后一个单词词首的某些音素，可连起来读。连读在语言交际中比较常见。正确、自然地连读是语言流畅性的重要体现。 一、几种常见的连读情况 1．辅音＋元音：相邻的两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。如： 2．r/re＋元音：前一个词以 r或 re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如： 3．元音＋元音：前一个单词以/I/或/i /结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/ /或/u /结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如： 【温馨提示】　 连读规则是与意义紧密联系的，即连读的前提条件是相邻的两个词需属于同一个意群，否则不能连读。 二、根据上述连读规则，朗读下面的小诗，体会诗中的语音连读 三、话题悦读 Most people all over the world travel by road. In a city in Italy, however, waterways make up the primary commuting routes. The city of Venice is best known for its canals. Unfortunately, this beautiful city of flat－bottomed boats (Gondolas), and churches is sinking and sinking fast. Known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”， Venice is situated on more than one hundred islands formed by canals between the mouths of the Po and Piave Rivers. And even the bits of firm ground have rather boggy foundations and all these are slowly getting eroded (腐蚀). The existing groundwater table and the global climate changes that have raised sea levels by several inches, are proving its disaster for the city. As sea ice melts and water levels rise, floods in Venice are getting from bad to worse. And buildings are already feeling the impact of this phenomenon, with their foundations literally being shaken. Take one of the most famous landmarks of Venice for example, the St. Mark's Basilica, now leans slightly to the left. Experts warn that the city may sink an additional eight inches in the next 50 years. Many scared residents have already started to move to drier regions in Italy's mainland. To deal with the flood threat, a group of Venetians, called the New Venice Consortium, has come up with “Project Moses”—a dam project named after the biblical figure, Moses. The idea is to place underwater gates at different points where the Adriatic Sea enters the lagoon (环礁湖). When the water is low, the gates will remain open and as the water rises, the gates will close, preventing the seawater from flooding Venice. 读后请用自己的话概述上面语篇的内容。 Venice__is__facing__the__danger__of__sinking__under__water__on__account__of__the__rise__of__sea__water.__The__foundati ... ...