英语 必修 第二册RJ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、阅读单词:写出汉语含义 1.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 2.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋 3.piano n. 钢琴 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 1.capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 2.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 3.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 4.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 5.aim n. 目的;目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在 6.assume vt. 以为;假设 7.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 三、拓展单词:写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1.gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地 2.previous adj. 先前的;以往的→previously adv. 先前地;之前地 3.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的→unemployment n. 失业;失业人数 4.romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人→romantically adv. 浪漫地;不切实际地→romance n. 浪漫(史) 5.equipment n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 配备;装备 四、核心短语:写出英语表达 1.absorbed__in__sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 2.set__sth__up 安装好(设备或机器) 3.try__out 参加……选拔(或试演) 4.in__addition__(to__sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 写出下列句子中的过去分词所充当的句子成分 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. 表语 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. 状语 3.Everyone present is very inspired at his speech. 表语 4.I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit. 表语 5.Opened in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded as the original fun park. 状语 6.Employed in playing his smartphone, he didn't notice what was happening.状语 探究一 热词 (一)高频词 1.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松或解脱(教材P54) relieve v. 减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦) in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是;令某人感到放心的是 relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻……;解除某人的…… relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 【语境感知】 ①The use of anaesthesia in operations is to give patients relief from pain. 手术中使用麻醉是为了减轻病人的痛苦。 ②He watched with relief as the girl nodded. 看到女孩点头,他如释重负。 ③Much to my relief, the car was not damaged. 使我非常欣慰的是,汽车没有损坏。 ④The news relieved him of some of his embarrassment. 这消息减轻了他的几分尴尬。 ⑤She was given a shot of morphine to relieve the pain. 她被注射了一针吗啡以减轻疼痛。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①To my relief, no one showed the slightest interest when I got up to leave. ②General Beale was relieved of his command. ③We played cards to__relieve (relieve) the boredom of the long wait. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④听到我儿子被清华大学录取后,我如释重负地笑了。 I__laughed__in/with__relief after I heard my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University. 2.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(教材P54) curable adj. 能治愈的;可矫正的 cure sb/a disea ... ...
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