ID: 23732741

【弯道超车】Unit 7 Films 核心语法之让步状语从句-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

日期:2025-09-17 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:62次 大小:74159B 来源:二一课件通
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牛津,解析,答案,精练,精讲,上册
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 7 Films 核心语法:让步状语从句 一、基本概念 让步状语从句表示某种与主句相反或不利的情况,但这种情况并不影响主句动作的发生。简单来说,就是"虽然/尽管...,但是..."。 Although it was raining, we went out for a walk. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去散步了。) He passed the exam even though he didn't study hard. (他虽然学习不努力,但还是通过了考试。) 二、常见引导词及用法 1. although / though (虽然,尽管) although 和 though 基本可以互换使用,但 although 语气稍正式,多用于句首。 Although he is rich, he is not happy. (虽然他很有钱,但他并不快乐。) He is healthy though he is very old. (他虽然年纪很大,但很健康。) 注意:although/though 不能与 but 连用,因为一个英语句子中不能同时有两个连词。 (错误) ~~Although he was tired, but he kept working.~~ (正确) Although he was tired, he kept working. (正确) He was tired, but he kept working. 2. even though / even if (即使) even though 语气比 although 更强,表示"即使,纵然"。 Even though I was hungry, I didn't eat anything. (即使我饿了,我也没有吃任何东西。) I'll help you even if I'm very busy. (即使我很忙,我也会帮助你。) 3. no matter + 疑问词 (无论...) no matter what/who/when/where/how 表示"无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样"。 No matter what happens, I will always support you. (无论发生什么,我都会支持你。) No matter how difficult the problem is, we must solve it. (无论问题多难,我们都必须解决它。) 4. whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however (无论...) 这些复合关系代词/副词也可以引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter + 疑问词。 Whatever you say, I won't believe you. (无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。) Whoever calls, tell them I'm busy. (无论谁打电话来,告诉他们我很忙。) 三、引导词用法总结 引导词 含义 用法特点 例句 although 虽然,尽管 较正式,常用于句首 Although it was expensive, I bought it. though 虽然,尽管 较口语化,可用于句首或句末 I like her, though I don't agree with her. even though 即使,纵然 语气最强 Even though she apologized, I'm still angry. even if 即使,就算 表示假设的让步 Even if you're right, that's not important. no matter what 无论什么 后接从句 No matter what you think, I'll do it. whatever 无论什么 相当于no matter what Whatever happens, don't give up. 四、注意事项 1. 不能与but连用 这是最常见的错误。although/though 和 but 只能选用一个。 (错误) ~~Although he is young, but he is very wise.~~ (正确) Although he is young, he is very wise. (正确) He is young, but he is very wise. 2. though 的特殊用法 though 可以放在句末作副词,表示"然而,不过",用逗号与主句隔开。 It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. (这工作很辛苦,不过我很喜欢。) 3. 时态要求 让步状语从句的时态要根据实际需要选择,没有特殊的时态要求。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking. (即使明天下雨,我们也要去徒步。) Although he failed many times, he never gave up. (虽然他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。) 五、与其他状语从句的区别 1. 与时间状语从句区别 时间状语从句:表示时间关系(when, while, before, after) 让步状语从句:表示转折让步关系(althoug ... ...

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