英语 必修 第三册 RJ Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking 一、阅读单词及词块:写出汉语含义 1.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 2.moral dilemma 道德困境 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意 2.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境 3.faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的 一、发音规则 英语中的升调是一种语音现象,它可以用来表示说话人对所说的内容不肯定、疑问、惊讶、怀疑、犹豫、不自信等情绪,还可以表示礼貌、请求、建议等。最常见的使用升调的情况有: 1.用于一般疑问句,例如:Are you ↗coming 2.用于疑问句中表达强烈的惊讶或难以置信的情绪,例如:↗What You lost my ↗ticket 3.用于选择疑问句的前半部分(即or之前的选项),例如:Would you like↗ tea or↘ coffee 4.用于反意疑问句的后半部分,表示不确定的态度或征求对方的看法, 例如:You don't want ↘coffee, ↗do you 5.用于呼唤对方,例如:↗Sir, you dropped your key. 6.用于列举事物,例如:↗One, ↗two, ↗three, ↗four, ↘five. 7.用于委婉的祈使句,例如:Wait a ↗moment. 二、用↗(升调)、↘(降调)标出下列句子中的升降调 1.Her moral sense let her made a (↘) decision. 2.Will you do so if you were in a situation like (↗) this 3.She bought (↗) bread, (↗) milk and (↘) tomatoes. 4.Do you speak (↗) English or (↘) French 5.How kind the children (↘) are! 6.Sit down, (↘) please. 7.You are a (↗) policeman 8.(↗) Pardon 三、用↗(升调)、↘(降调)标出下列对话中黑体部分的升降调 Amy:Hey, (1. ↗) John! What are you doing this weekend John:Oh, I'm planning to go hiking. (2.↘) How about you Amy:Hiking (3.↗) Really John:Yeah, I've never been hiking before, so I thought it would be fun. (4. ↗) Don't you think so Amy:Well, I do think it's a great idea, but I'm not sure if I have time. (5. ↗) You know, (6. ↘) I have a lot of work to catch up on. John:(7. ↘) Oh, I see. But come on, you need to relax sometimes, too. (8. ↗) What if we make it a short hike Amy:Hmm, that sounds better. (9. ↘) Let me check my schedule first. John:Okay, sure. (10. ↗) Just let me know as soon as you can, okay Amy:Okay, (11. ↘) I will. 探究一 热词 高频词 1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意(教材P13) morally adv. 道德上 moral sense 道德感 moral values 道德价值观 moral behaviour 道德行为 moral character 道德品质 moral standards 道德标准 【语境感知】 ①What you did wasn't illegal, but it was morally wrong. 你的行为不违法,但在道德上是错误的。 ②Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. 人天生具有一种道德感,通过这种道德感他可以分辨善与恶。 ③I think you can run a business to the highest moral standards. 我认为你可以按照最高的道德标准经营企业。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①He felt morally (moral) responsible for the accident. ②My sister came along just to give me some moral (morally) support. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ③她的道德感让她做了一个决定。 Her__moral__sense__let__her__make__a__decision. 2.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境(教材P14) in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 be faced with a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境 place sb in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两 ... ...
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