英语 必修 第三册 RJ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、阅读单词及词块:写出汉语含义 1.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力 2.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 3.solar system 太阳系;类太阳系 4.soap n. 肥皂 5.towel n. 毛巾;抹布 6.telescope n. 望远镜 7.microwave n. 微波炉 8.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 1.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用 2.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏 3.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂流 4.otherwise adv. 否则;要不然 5.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 6.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的 三、拓展单词:写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1.current adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮→currently adv. 当前;目前 2.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的→ sufficiently adv. 充分地;足够地 四、熟词生义:写出熟义 facility 熟义:n. 设施;设备 生义:n. (学习、做事的)天资,才能,天赋 五、核心短语:写出英语表达 figure__out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 观察下列句子并写出黑体部分的功能 1.He hopes to be offered a job to drive taxis.后置定语 2.She hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone. 结果状语 3.Will you be able to attend the lecture to be given by Professor Li tomorrow 后置定语 4.On arriving home, Jack was surprised to find his door open.原因状语 5.An investigation is under way to find out how the disaster happened. 目的状语 探究一 热词 (一)高频词 1.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏(教材P42) lacking adj. 缺乏的;短缺的 (a) lack of ... 缺乏……;短缺…… for lack of ... 因为……的缺乏 lack confidence/determination 缺乏信心/决心 lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺 be lacking in 在……方面缺乏/欠缺 【语境感知】 ①His failure in the exam was due to lack of preparation. 他考试失败是因为缺乏准备。 ②They were unable to complete the task for lack of resources. 他们因资源不足而无法完成任务。 ③As the only child of wealthy parents, he lacked for nothing. 作为富裕家庭的独子,他什么都不缺。 ④She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself. 她感到紧张,对自己越来越缺乏信心。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①The girl isn't willing to attend the party for lack of a proper dress. ②Judging from his conduct, I assume he is lacking in education. ③I lacked for nothing, for he was both father and mother to me. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④她因缺乏交通工具而无法参加会议。 She__was__unable__to__attend__the__meeting__due__to__a__lack__of__transportation. ⑤如果他们在说谎,他们的答案可能会缺乏细节。 If__they're__lying,__their__answers__will__probably__be__lacking__in__detail. 2.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出;非(某人)所能理解(教材P42) beyond相关短语: be beyond sb 使某人无法想象(或理解) beyond imagination 超乎想象 beyond belief 不可置信 beyond (one's) control 超出(某人的)控制 beyond description/endurance 难以形容/忍受 beyond expectation 出乎意料 beyond doubt/question 毋庸置疑 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond recognition 无法识别/辨认 【语境感知】 ①Why Joan ever married such an idiot in the first place is beyond me. 琼当初为什么嫁给这样一个白痴,我真不明白。 ②Sweden is lovel ... ...
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